Chapter 36
The cemetery was almost empty by five o'clock. Pastor Tom stood near the open grave with his hands in the pockets of his black coat, watching the light go gold over the cedars at the edge of the property. The family had driven away an hour ago. The funeral home workers had folded the green canopy and stacked the chairs and gone. Even the small backhoe that would finish the work later was parked respectfully out of sight. There was no one left but the pastor and the dirt and the casket waiting in the ground.
Bob Henderson had been a quiet man. He sat on the same end of the same pew for fifty-three years. He never said much in Bible study, but he always came. He brought his wife coffee on Saturday mornings until she died, and after that he brought it to himself and to the man at the diner who had no one. He was eighty-seven. The funeral had been small. His grandchildren had cried.
Pastor Tom had buried a lot of people in twenty years of ministry. He had said the same words over a lot of graves. But standing there in the slanting light, with the wind moving through the cedars and the dirt smelling of cold earth and rain, he found that the words still came up out of him without effort. He spoke them aloud, gently, the way you might speak to a friend you would see again on Tuesday.
"Until we meet again, Bob."
He used to say it twenty years ago and hope it was true. He says it now and knows it is.
Chapter Thesis: This book has been a long walk through some of the hardest territory the human heart can know. It has tried to give the grieving Christian what so few books offer: not platitudes, not vague reassurance, but specific, biblically grounded, evidentially supported, pastorally trustworthy hope. The hope is real. The hope is for you. Until we meet again is not a sentimental closing line. It is a Christian promise, anchored in the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord, from which neither death nor life nor anything else in all creation can separate us.
I want to end this book where every honest pastoral hope has to end: at the foot of one of the most stunning sentences ever written. Listen to Paul, writing to a small church in the imperial capital, a church that was about to face fire and lions and the long sorrow of a hundred funerals.1
Romans 8:38–39 (ESV): "For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord."
Read it slowly. Read it again. Notice what Paul does. He starts with the two largest categories he can think of, the two things that bracket every human life — death and life — and he takes them off the table. They cannot do it. They cannot separate you from the love of God in Christ. He runs through every other power he can name. Spiritual powers. Political powers. The dread of the future. The weight of the present. The vertical dimensions of the universe — height, depth. Then, as if to be sure he has not missed anything, he sweeps a hand across the whole created order: nor anything else in all creation. None of it. Not one of these things — not one combination of these things — can pull you, or your loved one, out of the love of God in Christ Jesus.2
The Greek word Paul uses for "separate" (chōrizō, χωρίζω) means to put a wedge between, to drive apart, to divide what was joined.3 Paul says that no force in the universe — including the most violent force the bereaved heart knows, which is death — can drive that wedge. Death cannot. The grave cannot. Cancer cannot. The accident cannot. The years of dementia cannot. The phone call at two in the morning cannot. None of it has the power to put even a hairline crack between your loved one in Christ and the love of Christ.
This is the bedrock under everything in this book. Every chapter has stood on it. Every promise of reunion, every word of comfort, every patient sentence about the conscious presence of believers with Jesus, every careful note about the warranted hope for those whose faith was unclear — all of it, every line, rests on Romans 8:38–39. If this verse is true, the rest of the book is true. And if this verse is true, then your tears do not have the last word in your story. The love of God in Christ does.
Let me, in the gentlest voice I can muster, recap what we have walked through together.
If your loved one died in Christ — if they trusted Jesus as Savior in any genuine way, however quiet, however imperfect — they are not lost. They are not asleep in some long unconsciousness. They are not in some neutral waiting room. According to the consistent witness of Scripture (Luke 23:43; 2 Corinthians 5:1–8; Philippians 1:21–23; Revelation 6:9–11), they are conscious, loved, and held by Jesus right now.4 Today. As you read this. Their personhood, their memories of you, their love for you — all of that belongs to a soul that did not die when their body did, and that soul is in the presence of Christ. That is not poetry. It is doctrine. And the long, careful study of near-death experiences and deathbed visions, taken with appropriate discernment, has done something Scripture did not need but the modern heart often welcomes: it has consistently echoed back what Scripture already said. The dying meet Jesus. The dying meet those who loved them and went before. Peace, light, love — again and again, the testimonies converge.5
If your loved one's faith was unclear — and many of you are reading this book precisely because that is your situation — you have not been told to gamble on wishful thinking. You have been given reasons. The God who loves your father, your mother, your brother, your child, did not stop loving them when their breathing stopped. The character of God revealed in Jesus Christ is not the character of a deity who slams a door at the moment of cardiac arrest. The Scriptures speak with surprising openness about Christ's continuing reach to those beyond death (1 Peter 3:18–4:6; Romans 14:9; Ephesians 4:8–10), and significant Christian thinkers from Clement of Alexandria to contemporary evangelicals have held that God's gracious initiative does not end at the grave.6 You are not required to know the outcome of any particular soul. You are invited to entrust that soul to a Savior who is more loving, more determined, and more able than your fears.
The hope, in other words, is real. It is biblically grounded. It is evidentially supported. It is pastorally trustworthy. You are not crazy to hope. You are a Christian.
I know some of you will close this book and not feel one bit better. I want to speak to you for a moment.
You may have read every chapter and underlined every callout, and the pain in your chest is still there when you wake up at three in the morning. You may have prayed and prayed and felt nothing. You may have come to the funeral home and watched them close the lid on the only person who has ever fully known you, and the weeks since have felt less like grief than like having something cut out of you with a dull knife. You may be furious. You may be numb. You may be both at once.
Hear me carefully. The hope this book has offered does not depend on your feeling it. The promises of God are not made of feeling. They are made of God. Romans 8:38–39 is not less true on the days you cannot believe it. The conscious presence of your beloved with Jesus is not less real on the mornings the bed is too cold and you cannot get up. Christian hope is not a mood. It is the substance under your feet on the days the moods will not come.7
So if you are still in the worst of it, I am not going to ask you to feel different. I am going to ask you, very gently, to keep walking. Read the Psalms when you cannot read anything else. Lay your head down on Psalm 23 like a pillow. Tell God the truth about how angry and tired and afraid you are; He can take it. Let your church family carry you when your own legs will not hold. Let someone else pray for you when your prayer is no more than one ragged word: please. The hope is no less real for not being felt. The promise will not break. You do not have to be strong. You have to be held — and you are.
To the pastor reading this in your study at the end of a long Tuesday — to the hospice chaplain on a fifteen-minute break — to the friend who has sat at three different bedsides this month — to the elder's wife who has made another casserole and sent another card — I have a word for you, too.
What you are doing is sacred work. It is not glamorous work. There are no metrics for it. The visit you made on Saturday afternoon to the widow whose husband died six months ago, when she had stopped crying in church and everyone else assumed she was fine, will not show up in any annual report. But heaven noticed. The bereaved need you, and they will need you long after the casseroles stop coming and the flowers wilt and the world moves on.8
Please do not give up. The temptation to retreat from this work is real. Funerals pile up. Suicides leave you sleepless. Child losses age you. There will be seasons you wonder if you have anything left to give. In those seasons, remember Hebrews 12:1: you are surrounded by a great cloud of witnesses. The saints who have gone before — the ones whose funerals you preached, the ones whose deathbeds you sat beside — are part of that cloud now. They are not, in any sense Scripture would endorse, communicating with you. But they are not unaware of the church on earth either, and they are cheering on the work of Christ in this generation.9 When you are tempted to quit, do not quit. Sit down. Drink water. Take a walk. Then, in the morning, pick up the phone and call the next bereaved family.
Christ is with you in this. He is the Good Shepherd Himself, and He is not delegating the care of His sheep to you alone. He is doing the work in and through you. You are not the savior of any grieving heart in your church. He is. You are simply His hand on a shoulder. That is enough.
This book has drawn freely on a wide and growing body of research into near-death experiences and deathbed visions. I want to say one careful, summary word about how to receive that evidence.
Receive it as gift, not as proof.10 Scripture remains the final norm of Christian faith and practice — the canon by which every claim, including every NDE testimony, must be measured. We do not need NDEs to ground our hope; we have the resurrection of Jesus Christ. We do not need DBEs to assure us our loved ones are with Jesus; we have Paul's plain words in 2 Corinthians 5:8.
The evidence in summary: Across more than fifty years of careful research, NDE and DBE accounts converge on patterns that are strikingly consistent with what Scripture has always taught: the dying are met (often by Jesus, often by deceased loved ones), the soul is conscious, love is the dominant note, and the experience is more real than ordinary life. The evidence does not prove Christianity. It quietly confirms what Christianity has always said.11
And yet — what a gift. What a kindness from God that, in a generation that has been told the universe is silent and the dying go nowhere, He has allowed thousands of credible witnesses to come back from the threshold and report that the universe is not silent and the dying are not lost. The doors of hope are wider than most grieving Christians have been told. The veil is thinner. The cloud of witnesses is larger. The love of Christ for those approaching the end is more tender, more specific, more personal than the funeral homilies of our age have generally dared to suggest.12
You may finish this book with deeper questions about the soul, about the intermediate state, about postmortem opportunity. Good. Take those questions to Scripture. Take them to your pastor. Take them to good books. But take them with the confidence that you are not chasing wishful thinking. You are following the trail of evidence God has been kind enough to leave for a generation that needs it.
Let me close with a picture. Not a fantasy. A picture grounded in the plain promises of Scripture.
One day — perhaps soon, perhaps long after you and I are dust — the trumpet will sound. The Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command. The dead in Christ will rise first, and we who are alive and remain will be caught up together with them to meet the Lord in the air (1 Thessalonians 4:16–17).13 The bodies that we laid in the ground — the body of your husband, your wife, your child, your parent, your friend — will not stay in the ground. They will be raised. Not as ghosts. Not as memories. As bodies — real, recognizable, glorified bodies, more solid and more alive than the bodies they had here (1 Corinthians 15:42–44; Philippians 3:21).
And then, beloved — then we will see them. We will see them not through tears, not through photographs, not through the soft ache of memory, but face to face. We will hold them. We will laugh with them. We will run through fields with them that have never known the smell of a hospital. We will sit at a table with them in the renewed creation, where Isaiah's promised feast of rich food and aged wine is served (Isaiah 25:6–9), and the Host will be Jesus Christ Himself.14 God will wipe every tear from our eyes (Revelation 21:4). Death will be no more, and mourning, and crying, and pain will be no more — for the former things will have passed away.
The ones who died in Christ are with Him now. They will be raised. We will be raised. We will see them. We will see Him. We will be home.
And so, dear reader, we have come to the end. Not the end of your grief — that has its own slower pace, and you must let it have its time. But the end of this book.
I want to leave you with a few simple things. Hold the hope. Walk on. Be patient with the slow work of God in your own heart. Be patient with the people around you who do not know what to say; they love you. Be patient with yourself on the days you do not know what you believe. Read your Bible the way a thirsty person drinks water. Pray short prayers when long ones will not come. Show up to church, even when you have nothing to give and nothing to bring. Let the saints carry you. Let your loved one's life be honored, not by your shattered staying-down, but by your faithful walking on.
A Benediction for the Bereaved: May the God who holds your loved one hold you. May the Christ who has prepared a place for them prepare you for the place. May the Spirit who comforted the apostles comfort you. May the cloud of witnesses cheer you on. And on the morning when faith becomes sight, may you find yourself running into arms you have ached to hold again — and into the arms of the Savior who has held them, and you, the whole time. Until we meet again. Hold the hope. Walk on. Amen.15
1. As you finish this book, what do you feel — and what do you believe? Are these the same? Different? Can you let them be different for a while?
2. Of all the chapters in this book, which one met you where you were? Why?
3. What is the one promise from Scripture that you most want to carry with you into the next month of your grief?
4. Is there someone in your life who has been carrying you through this season? Have you told them what their care has meant?
5. Is there someone else who is grieving — perhaps invisibly — to whom you could now extend something of what you have been given?
6. What would it look like, in the coming weeks, for you to "hold the hope and walk on"?
7. If you closed your eyes and pictured the future homecoming — your loved one in Christ, alive and whole and welcoming you — what comes? Stay with that picture for a moment. Let it preach to you.
You who have read this book as a tool of ministry — pastors, hospice chaplains, deacons, lay caregivers, grief group leaders, friends — let me close with a brief word to you.
Key pastoral observation. The bereaved in your care will not remember most of the words you said to them. They will remember that you came. They will remember whether you cried with them or sat at a careful, professional distance. They will remember whether you came back six months later when everyone else had stopped asking. The ministry of presence is the foundation of every other pastoral skill in the field of grief care.16 Sermons help. Books help. But you, faithfully present over time, help most of all.
What to say at the end of a long pastoral journey with a grieving family. "I'm not going anywhere. The casseroles are going to stop. The phone calls are going to stop. I'm not going to stop. Mark your calendar — you and I are having coffee on the first anniversary, and the second, and the fifth." Then keep that calendar. Keep it.
What NOT to say. "Well, at least it's been a year — you should be feeling better by now." (Grief does not run on a calendar.) "I know exactly how you feel; my grandmother died last month." (Do not equate griefs.) "God needed another angel." (Theological nonsense; please do not say it.) "It was God's will." (Even if you believe in God's sovereignty over death, this is almost never the right pastoral word.)
Watch-outs for the long haul. First, watch your own soul. Pastors who do this work for years without rest, without spiritual direction, without their own grief processing, burn out and sometimes burn down. Take sabbaticals. See a counselor. Pray a Psalm a day. Second, watch for the hidden grievers in your congregation: the man whose wife died eight years ago and who still cannot sit through a wedding; the woman who miscarried twenty years ago and has never been allowed to grieve her child publicly; the elder whose adult son died of overdose and who sits in the third pew every Sunday with a face nobody reads. They need you, too.
Next steps for your ministry. Build a grief ministry that does not depend on the pastor alone. Train a small team of mature laypeople — widows and widowers themselves, often the best — to walk alongside the newly bereaved. Use this book or others like it as a training resource. Create rhythms of ongoing care: anniversary calls, holiday outreach, a once-a-year memorial service. Make your church a place where grief is not rushed and hope is not cheap.
And then, beloved pastor, when you are old and tired and have buried more saints than you can count, walk out to a cemetery on a quiet evening. Stand by a grave. Let the wind move in the trees. Speak the words the church has spoken for two thousand years.
Until we meet again.
Mean it. You have earned the right.
Nancy Guthrie, Holding On to Hope: A Pathway Through Suffering to the Heart of God — the warmest, most consistently scriptural companion for the long road of grief. Read it slowly.
Jerry Sittser, A Grace Disguised: How the Soul Grows Through Loss — a masterclass in the slow theological work grief does in the soul, written by a man who lost his mother, wife, and daughter in a single accident.
Tim Keller, Walking with God Through Pain and Suffering — the most thorough pastoral-theological treatment of suffering in print, accessible to thoughtful lay readers and indispensable for pastors.
John Burke, Imagine Heaven: Near-Death Experiences, God's Promises, and the Exhilarating Future That Awaits You — a careful, biblically anchored gathering of the most credible NDE testimonies, written for ordinary Christians.
1 On the historical setting of Romans and the trials soon to befall the Roman church under Nero, see Douglas J. Moo, The Epistle to the Romans, NICNT, 2nd ed. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2018), 1–14. ↩
2 Moo notes that the catalogue of "powers" in Romans 8:38–39 is deliberately exhaustive: Paul "leaves no stone unturned" to assure his readers that nothing in the created order can sever the believer from the love of God in Christ. Moo, Romans, 569–73. See also Thomas R. Schreiner, Romans, 2nd ed., BECNT (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2018), 451–55. ↩
3 On chōrizō (χωρίζω) and its forensic and relational connotations in Pauline usage, see C. E. B. Cranfield, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans, ICC, vol. 1 (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1975), 441–43. ↩
4 The case for the conscious intermediate state of believers is developed at length in John W. Cooper, Body, Soul, and Life Everlasting: Biblical Anthropology and the Monism-Dualism Debate, 2nd ed. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2000), and is summarized in this volume in Chapters 2–3. ↩
5 The convergence of NDE and DBE accounts on encounters with Christ, deceased loved ones, and overwhelming peace is documented across multiple research traditions. See Jeffrey Long with Paul Perry, Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences (New York: HarperOne, 2010); Jeffrey Long with Paul Perry, God and the Afterlife: The Groundbreaking New Evidence for God and Near-Death Experience, chap. 1, "How NDErs Encounter God"; Raymond Moody and Paul Perry, Glimpses of Eternity: Sharing a Loved One's Passage from This Life to the Next (New York: Guideposts, 2010); and J. Steve Miller, Deathbed Experiences as Evidence for the Afterlife: A Groundbreaking, Scientific Apologetic (manuscript), chap. 1. ↩
6 On the patristic and contemporary Christian discussion of postmortem opportunity for salvation, see Jerry L. Walls, Heaven: The Logic of Eternal Joy (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), 105–32; Gabriel Fackre, Ronald H. Nash, and John Sanders, What About Those Who Have Never Heard? Three Views on the Destiny of the Unevangelized (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1995); and James Beilby, Postmortem Opportunity: A Biblical and Theological Assessment of Salvation After Death (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2021). The pastoral implications are developed in Chapter 13 of this volume. ↩
7 The classic pastoral treatment of hope as substance rather than feeling is found in C. S. Lewis, A Grief Observed (New York: HarperOne, 1961), where Lewis records the slow return of belief through and beyond the dryness of bereavement. See also Nancy Guthrie, Holding On to Hope: A Pathway Through Suffering to the Heart of God (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale, 2002), chap. 2. ↩
8 On the long arc of pastoral care for the bereaved well past the funeral, see Tim Keller, Walking with God Through Pain and Suffering (New York: Dutton, 2013), chap. 14, "Walking"; and Jerry Sittser, A Grace Disguised: How the Soul Grows Through Loss, expanded ed. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2004), chap. 11. ↩
9 On Hebrews 12:1 and the relationship of the saints in glory to the church on earth, see F. F. Bruce, The Epistle to the Hebrews, rev. ed., NICNT (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1990), 333–37. The pastoral application — that the cloud of witnesses includes those whose funerals we preached — is developed in Chapter 24 of this volume. The image is one of communion, not communication. ↩
10 On the appropriate use of NDE and DBE evidence within a Scripture-normed Christian framework, see John Burke, Imagine Heaven: Near-Death Experiences, God's Promises, and the Exhilarating Future That Awaits You (Grand Rapids: Baker, 2015), chap. 1, "Is It Real?" Burke models the irenic posture of receiving the evidence as confirming rather than displacing scriptural teaching. ↩
11 The pattern of convergence — Christ-encounter, reunion with deceased loved ones, overwhelming love, hyper-reality — is documented across the major NDE corpora. See Long, God and the Afterlife, chap. 1; Burke, Imagine Heaven, chap. 4, "Welcome Home"; Michael Sabom, Light and Death: One Doctor's Fascinating Account of Near-Death Experiences (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1998), chap. 8; and Pim van Lommel, Consciousness Beyond Life: The Science of the Near-Death Experience (New York: HarperOne, 2010), chap. 2. ↩
12 See J. Steve Miller, Is Christianity Compatible with Deathbed and Near-Death Experiences? The Surprising Presence of Jesus, Scarcity of Anti-Christian Elements, and Compatibility with Historic Christian Teachings (manuscript), introduction and chap. 1, on the unexpected pastoral richness of the converging testimonies for ordinary Christian families. ↩
13 The classic evangelical exposition of 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18 in pastoral key remains Leon Morris, The First and Second Epistles to the Thessalonians, rev. ed., NICNT (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1991), 135–48. The fuller theological treatment of the resurrection hope as Christian end-point appears in Chapter 33 of this volume. ↩
14 See N. T. Wright, Surprised by Hope: Rethinking Heaven, the Resurrection, and the Mission of the Church (New York: HarperOne, 2008), chap. 11, "Purgatory, Paradise, Hell"; and Randy Alcorn, Heaven (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale, 2004), part 5, "What Will Our Lives in Heaven Be Like?" The interplay of the present heaven and the renewed creation is developed in Chapter 33. ↩
15 The form of the closing benediction draws on the long Christian tradition of pastoral blessing at funerals and gravesides; see, for example, the commendatory prayers in The Book of Common Prayer (1979), 482–90, and the pastoral discussion in Thomas G. Long, Accompany Them with Singing: The Christian Funeral (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2009), chap. 6. ↩
16 On the ministry of presence as the foundation of grief care, see Henri J. M. Nouwen, The Wounded Healer: Ministry in Contemporary Society (New York: Doubleday, 1979), chap. 4; and Kenneth C. Haugk, Don't Sing Songs to a Heavy Heart: How to Relate to Those Who Are Suffering (St. Louis: Stephen Ministries, 2004), chaps. 1–3. ↩
Alcorn, Randy. Heaven. Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale, 2004.
Beilby, James. Postmortem Opportunity: A Biblical and Theological Assessment of Salvation After Death. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2021.
The Book of Common Prayer. New York: Church Hymnal Corporation, 1979.
Bruce, F. F. The Epistle to the Hebrews. Rev. ed. New International Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1990.
Burke, John. Imagine Heaven: Near-Death Experiences, God's Promises, and the Exhilarating Future That Awaits You. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2015.
Cooper, John W. Body, Soul, and Life Everlasting: Biblical Anthropology and the Monism-Dualism Debate. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2000.
Cranfield, C. E. B. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans. International Critical Commentary. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1975.
Fackre, Gabriel, Ronald H. Nash, and John Sanders. What About Those Who Have Never Heard? Three Views on the Destiny of the Unevangelized. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1995.
Guthrie, Nancy. Holding On to Hope: A Pathway Through Suffering to the Heart of God. Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale, 2002.
Haugk, Kenneth C. Don't Sing Songs to a Heavy Heart: How to Relate to Those Who Are Suffering. St. Louis: Stephen Ministries, 2004.
Keller, Timothy. Walking with God Through Pain and Suffering. New York: Dutton, 2013.
Lewis, C. S. A Grief Observed. New York: HarperOne, 1961.
Long, Jeffrey, with Paul Perry. Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences. New York: HarperOne, 2010.
Long, Jeffrey, with Paul Perry. God and the Afterlife: The Groundbreaking New Evidence for God and Near-Death Experience. New York: HarperOne, 2016.
Long, Thomas G. Accompany Them with Singing: The Christian Funeral. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2009.
Miller, J. Steve. Deathbed Experiences as Evidence for the Afterlife: A Groundbreaking, Scientific Apologetic. Manuscript.
Miller, J. Steve. Is Christianity Compatible with Deathbed and Near-Death Experiences? The Surprising Presence of Jesus, Scarcity of Anti-Christian Elements, and Compatibility with Historic Christian Teachings. Manuscript.
Moo, Douglas J. The Epistle to the Romans. 2nd ed. New International Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2018.
Moody, Raymond, and Paul Perry. Glimpses of Eternity: Sharing a Loved One's Passage from This Life to the Next. New York: Guideposts, 2010.
Morris, Leon. The First and Second Epistles to the Thessalonians. Rev. ed. New International Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1991.
Nouwen, Henri J. M. The Wounded Healer: Ministry in Contemporary Society. New York: Doubleday, 1979.
Sabom, Michael. Light and Death: One Doctor's Fascinating Account of Near-Death Experiences. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1998.
Schreiner, Thomas R. Romans. 2nd ed. Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2018.
Sittser, Jerry. A Grace Disguised: How the Soul Grows Through Loss. Expanded ed. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2004.
van Lommel, Pim. Consciousness Beyond Life: The Science of the Near-Death Experience. New York: HarperOne, 2010.
Walls, Jerry L. Heaven: The Logic of Eternal Joy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Wright, N. T. Surprised by Hope: Rethinking Heaven, the Resurrection, and the Mission of the Church. New York: HarperOne, 2008.