Margaret sat in my office on a Tuesday afternoon with her hands folded so tightly in her lap that her knuckles had gone white. She was fifty-four. She had worn a blue cardigan and a small gold cross on a chain. She had been a faithful member of a good evangelical church for almost three decades. She sang in the choir. She taught a women's Bible study. She had raised two children to love Jesus.
Three years earlier, during surgery to repair a heart valve, something had gone wrong. Her heart stopped on the operating table. For a period of time no one could quite pin down afterward, she was gone. And while she was gone, she told me, she had seen Jesus.
Not a symbol. Not a feeling. Not a blur of light her brain had dressed up in familiar clothes. Jesus. She knew it in a way she could not explain to her husband, to her pastor, to her small group, or to her best friend of forty years.
"I was standing," she said. "I knew I was not in my body, because I could see my body, and that was the strangest part at first, and then it wasn't strange at all. And He was there. He knew me. He knew everything. Every bad thing I had ever done. Every shameful thing. And He loved me anyway. I can't describe it. Nobody on earth has ever loved me like that." She paused. Her eyes filled. "And then He sent me back."
That had been three years ago. In those three years, she had tried to tell exactly two people who were paid by the Church to help people like her. The first was a pastor at a conference who responded kindly but firmly that she had probably experienced "a vivid anesthesia dream, which is very common, and can feel quite real." The second was her own pastor, a man she respected, who had preached a sermon six months before on "the problems with heaven tourism books." When she asked for a meeting and began to share her story, he cut her off gently and warned her to "be careful — the devil can come as an angel of light." He prayed for her and suggested she stick close to Scripture.
She had not told anyone since. Not her husband. Not her children. Not her small group. She had put the most important spiritual event of her entire life in a locked box and walked around with it for three years, and she had come to see me because she could not hold it in anymore.
"Pastor," she said, "I am not crazy. I'm not trying to sell a book. I'm not trying to argue with anybody's theology. I know what happened to me. I just need somebody in the Church to let me say it out loud."
I want to say to you what I said to Margaret. And I want to say it with as much care and honesty as I know how to bring.
Chapter Thesis: If you have had a near-death experience, you are probably carrying it mostly alone. Perhaps you tried to share it, and someone you trusted responded poorly. Perhaps you have not even tried. This chapter is for you. Your experience was real. Your Jesus is real. Your church's discomfort does not invalidate what you know. Scripture gives you permission to take your experience seriously, and it also gives you wise ways to weigh what you received. You are not alone, you are not deceived by default, and you are not crazy. Let's walk through this together.
Let me start at the beginning. The thing you experienced is real. It is not a fringe event. It is not a made-up category. It is not a thing only sensational people claim.
Studies in the United States and Germany suggest that roughly four to five percent of the population reports having had a near-death experience.1 That is one in every twenty or twenty-five people. In the United States alone, that means roughly thirteen million Americans have had an experience much like yours.2 Among people who survive cardiac arrest — the kind of medical event that lines up most closely with how researchers define an NDE — somewhere between ten and twenty percent report one.3 That is not fringe. That is not rare. That is a pew in front of you and a pew behind you in any reasonable-sized congregation.
You are in a much larger company than you think you are.
Serious researchers have taken these experiences seriously for the last fifty years. Raymond Moody, a medical doctor, coined the term "near-death experience" in his 1975 book Life After Life.4 Michael Sabom, a cardiologist who started out as a skeptic, became convinced by what his own heart patients told him when he finally asked.5 Pim van Lommel, a Dutch cardiologist, published a careful prospective study of NDEs in The Lancet in 2001, one of the most respected medical journals in the world.6 Bruce Greyson at the University of Virginia has spent a career developing the standard NDE Scale and writing about the psychological aftereffects.7 Jeffrey Long, an oncologist, has collected and studied more than three thousand first-hand accounts through NDERF, the Near-Death Experience Research Foundation.8 Sam Parnia has led hospital-based prospective studies called AWARE and AWARE II.9 John Burke, an evangelical pastor, has examined hundreds of these accounts through a biblical lens.10 These are not people who sit up at night listening to Art Bell on the radio. These are physicians and scientists and pastors who have done careful, patient, accountable work.
So when I tell you that what happened to you is real, I am not flattering you. I am simply telling you what the evidence plainly shows. A serious researcher comparing notes across thousands of cases will see your experience recognizable at a glance — the peace, the sense of being outside the body, the clarity, the light, the loved one, the Presence. You are not making up a story. You are describing a kind of experience that fits a pattern the research has documented over and over.
This matters because the first voice most NDE experiencers hear after they come back is a voice of doubt — sometimes their own, sometimes somebody else's. That voice says: it was just a dream. It was the anesthesia. It was your brain playing tricks on you. You must have made some of it up. I want to say to you, gently but firmly, that the research does not support that voice. Standard explanations from brain chemistry do not account well for the lucidity, the ordered structure, the verifiable details, or the lasting life changes these experiences produce.11 Something happened to you. That something deserves the dignity of being taken seriously.
If your experience is real, and so common, why does it feel so lonely to carry?
Part of the answer is that it is almost impossible to put into words. Researchers have a name for this. They call it ineffability — the inability of ordinary language to capture what the experiencer actually encountered.12 Long notes that even with decades of reflection, many NDErs still cannot find words equal to what they saw.13 Paul himself, after being "caught up to the third heaven," said he heard "things that cannot be told, which man may not utter" (2 Corinthians 12:4).14 Even the prophet Ezekiel, when he tried to describe a vision of heavenly things, kept reaching for the phrase "something like" — something like glowing metal, something like an expanse, something like a throne.15 The Bible itself knows how hard it is to say these things. You are not weak or imprecise. You are trying to say a heavenly thing in a dirt-language.
Part of the answer is that our culture is not comfortable with the supernatural. J. Steve Miller, who has written extensively on ministering to NDE experiencers, puts it plainly: we are embarrassed by the supernatural in American culture. We can talk about the weather or the election or last night's ballgame with confidence. When somebody tells us they just went to heaven, we don't have a stock answer ready. So we reach for whatever pops into our heads — often something dismissive — just to close the gap.16
Part of the answer is that you already know how much you have to lose. If you say the wrong thing to the wrong person, you will be labeled. You may be sent to a counselor. You may be whispered about. You may become "the woman who thinks she went to heaven." So you stay quiet. You protect the memory. You hold the holiest thing that ever happened to you as privately as if it were a shame.
Miller records the words of a woman who had an NDE during a hard childbirth: "I stopped telling my story. It was difficult enough to find words for my experience because how could words express what I had experienced? But what else could I do? Who could I talk to? What was the matter with me? Had I gone crazy?"17 Another experiencer, hospitalized for severe asthma, put it this way after three years of silence: "I don't talk about it. I have only told my wife, my brother, my minister, and now you… I'm not trying to make a big explosion in your life, and I'm not trying to brag. It's just that after this, I don't have any doubts anymore."18
These are not the words of people trying to start a movement. These are the words of people quietly keeping a secret because they do not trust the world to hold it well.
If the world is hard to talk to, the Church is often harder.
Many NDE experiencers come to their pastor first. That is a sacred instinct — the right one. Where else would a Christian take the most important spiritual encounter of her life, if not to her pastor? And because it is the sacred first instinct, the pastor's response carries enormous weight. It shapes what the experiencer does next, not just with her story, but sometimes with her faith.
When a pastor dismisses the experience — "that was probably your brain on anesthesia" or "you need to be careful, because the devil can come as an angel of light" — two things can happen, and both of them are pastorally catastrophic.
The first is that the experiencer loses some of her trust in the Church. She had come with a holy thing. The Church waved it off. So next time she needs somebody to hold something holy, she doesn't bring it here. She brings it somewhere else — to a counselor, to a New Age group that welcomes her without question, to a book club that will listen, or (most often) to no one at all. A piece of her life that should belong to the Body of Christ has now been quietly closed off to the Body of Christ.
The second is that the experiencer simply stuffs it down and pretends it did not happen, because her pastor — whom she loves and trusts — has made clear that this is not welcome. She continues to sit in the pew. She continues to take communion. But the deepest spiritual reality of her life is hidden in a drawer at home. She is no longer fully present in her own faith community.
Miller, writing with pastoral sadness about this pattern, observes that pastors and respected Christians often "nervously shut down" experiencers rather than listening and offering wisdom — and they do it at the experiencers' most teachable moment.19 That is not a small failure. That is a failure the way it is a failure for a farmer to plow when there is no rain.
If a pastor has done this to you — and I am so sorry if one has — I want you to hear something plainly: that response was not an act of spiritual authority over you. It was a moment of anxiety and inexperience. Most pastors have never been taught how to receive an NDE story. Most seminaries offer no course in it. Your pastor was not refusing the Spirit. He was reaching for the first shelf in a room he did not know he had. You have not been rebuked by the Church. You have met a pastor who, through no fault of his own, did not know what you brought him.
That does not make the wound smaller. But it may help you see that the wound is not proof that the Church has finally judged your experience. It is proof that the Church has a lot of catching up to do.
One of the most important things I want you to hear is that the Bible you love does not treat experiences like yours as dangerous territory. Scripture takes visions and out-of-body encounters seriously. It records them. It names them. It honors them.
2 Corinthians 12:2–4 (ESV): "I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven — whether in the body or out of the body I do not know, God knows. And I know that this man was caught up into paradise — whether in the body or out of the body I do not know, God knows — and he heard things that cannot be told, which man may not utter."
Paul is almost certainly writing about himself.20 The great apostle — the man whose letters make up a third of the New Testament — had a heavenly experience he could not fully put into words. He did not know whether he had left his body or not. He did know that he had been in paradise. He did know that what he heard was too much for ordinary speech. When he was writing to a contentious church in a crisis of authority, this was one of the things he brought out of his pocket: "I have been there."
That alone should rearrange your imagination. The New Testament's chief theologian was an out-of-body experiencer. The earliest Christians did not have a category called "heaven tourism" to sneer at. They had Paul.
And Paul is not alone. In Acts 10, the apostle Peter falls into a trance on a rooftop and sees a vision that reroutes the entire mission of the Church to the Gentiles.21 In Acts 7, Stephen, as he is being stoned to death, "gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God" (Acts 7:55).22 The apostle John wrote the book of Revelation out of a series of visions on the island of Patmos. The whole closing book of our Bible is a vision account.
Even inside the gospels, Jesus' own inner circle had an experience very few evangelicals have words for. On the Mount of Transfiguration, Peter, James, and John saw Jesus glorified — and they saw Moses and Elijah, long dead, alive and speaking with Him (Matthew 17:1–8). Scripture does not pretend such things never happen. Scripture tells us these things happen and teaches us how to hold them.
Look also at how Scripture honors Paul's own resurrection-era NDE-like moment. Before 2 Corinthians 12, there is Acts 14:19–20: "They stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead. But when the disciples gathered about him, he rose up and entered the city." John Burke, like a number of careful readers, suggests that the fourteen-years-earlier vision Paul later describes in 2 Corinthians 12 may trace back to this very event — an apostle stoned, left for dead, and caught up to paradise. If that is right, then the New Testament's chief writer of doctrine had an NDE, and he wrote about it in Scripture itself, and he framed it as evidence that God had revealed to him things he did not previously know. You are reading the words of an NDE experiencer every time you open a Pauline letter.
Even at the very beginning of the Church, the pattern continues. When Jesus ascended, Stephen's deathbed glimpse of Him (Acts 7:55–56) was recorded as evidence that the risen Christ is near to His dying saints. When the Lord's servants were imprisoned, angels visited them. When Ananias was commissioned to go to the blinded Saul, the Lord spoke in a vision (Acts 9:10–12). When the gospel was about to break into Europe, Paul saw a man of Macedonia in a vision saying, "Come over and help us" (Acts 16:9). These were not incidental experiences. They were the fabric of how the earliest Christians expected God to guide His Church.
So when somebody tells you that the Bible is "enough" and that you therefore must discard your experience, that is simply not what the Bible says about itself. The Bible is the rule by which experiences are weighed, not a replacement for the God who still visits His people. Paul's heavenly experience did not compete with Scripture. It took place inside the same world Scripture describes. So did yours.
Now, none of this means your experience is infallible.
This is important. And I say it with tenderness, not suspicion. Scripture itself, through Paul, gives us the framework we need:
1 Thessalonians 5:19–21 (ESV): "Do not quench the Spirit. Do not despise prophecies, but test everything; hold fast what is good."
There is a pattern here that NDE experiencers especially need. Paul's pastoral instinct was neither, "Don't trust anything strange," nor, "Trust everything strange." It was, "Don't quench the Spirit, and don't despise prophecies, and test everything, and hold fast only what is good." This is Christian maturity. It is not shaming an experience to weigh it. Weighing it is actually a way of honoring it.
Your experience is not a thirteenth book of the New Testament. It was real. It was sent. It was, I believe, from God. But it was also filtered through your brain, your memory, your vocabulary, your culture, your prior reading, and your current hopes and fears. Even Paul, telling his own heavenly story, was careful to say what he did not know: "whether in the body or out of the body I do not know." If Paul hedged, you can hedge too.
Here is how to hold your experience well:
Where your experience lines up with Scripture — the love of Jesus, the reality of the unseen world, the truth that each life matters, the clarity that you are known through and through — receive it with gratitude. This is the Spirit confirming in your experience what Scripture already said in words.
Where your experience is unclear — what exactly the "light" was, exactly how the life review worked, what the timing of things was — hold it with an open hand. Do not force these pieces into a doctrine. Scripture does not give you a full map of paradise; neither does your NDE. Be content to know, without knowing all.
Where your experience seems to contradict Scripture — if a voice told you all religions lead to God, or that Jesus is just one of many ways, or that you have always been divine, or that there is no need for the cross — the rule is clear. Scripture wins. Not because your experience is a lie, but because in this moment a culturally available filter may have colored a real encounter. More on this below.
Michael Sabom, the cardiologist who quietly came to faith in part through decades of studying NDEs, came to a similar conclusion. He saw that many NDEs align beautifully with what Scripture calls the general revelation of God — the kind of revelation that shows who God is and brings conviction of His holiness.23 But general revelation still has to be interpreted through Scripture, which is God's special revelation. Your NDE deserves to be loved and welcomed. It also deserves to be weighed by the God-given rule of Scripture.
I want you to hear the tone of this. You are not being told to distrust yourself. You are being taught to hold a treasure with both hands.
One of the most important things NDE researchers have documented is that the experience does not end when the heart starts beating again. The aftereffects keep unfolding, sometimes for decades. Kenneth Ring, Bruce Greyson, P. M. H. Atwater, and others have written about these changes at length.24 If you are in the thick of them, you are not alone.
What the research consistently finds in NDE experiencers: greatly reduced fear of death; a strong sense that love and relationships are what really matter; a much weaker attachment to money, possessions, and status; a new hunger for spiritual things; a sense of purpose or mission; increased compassion and empathy; sometimes heightened sensitivities (electrical, intuitive, emotional); changes in sleep and dream life; and — importantly — often years of difficulty reintegrating into ordinary life, including a kind of homesickness for what was seen.25
That last one — the homesickness — is the one almost no one tells experiencers to expect. You came back to a world you now know is not the only world. You came back to a body you now know is not the whole of you. You came back with a clarity that ordinary life keeps smudging. You sometimes feel like you are underwater. Your old friends are talking about things that used to matter, and you cannot find the handle.
Dr. van Lommel noted that one of his first NDE patients, after being resuscitated, was bitterly disappointed to be back. He had to grieve, not death, but life.26 That pattern is so common that researchers have a quiet name for it: post-NDE depression.
Here is what I want you to hear: this is not a sign of ingratitude. This is not a sign that you don't love your family. This is not a sign that you are spiritually sick. It is a sign that you were granted a very real taste of a very real home, and now you are a sojourner where you used to feel settled. The Christian tradition has always known what to call people like you. It has called you "pilgrims" and "strangers" and "aliens and exiles" (1 Peter 2:11). You have always been that. You just feel it now.
One other aftereffect is worth naming. NDE experiencers often find their priorities dramatically rearranged. Studies of what NDErs say matters after the experience show a striking consistency: love of God and love of others come first, and material things come dead last.27 This, too, is biblical. It is the Sermon on the Mount in experiential form. Do not be ashamed of the way your NDE has rewired your sense of what matters. It rewired you in the direction Jesus has always been pointing.
If this rewiring is straining your marriage, your job, or your friendships, that is common. We will get to what to do about that in a moment.
NDE researchers and Christian counselors who have walked with experiencers for decades describe something like an arc. Not every experiencer travels it the same way, and the timeline varies, but the shape is recognizable.
The early years — roughly the first two to five years — are often the most intense and disorienting. The experience is still vivid. Aftereffects are surfacing, sometimes all at once. You may feel flooded with clarity and purpose. You may also feel bewildered, weepy at odd moments, and strangely homesick. Many experiencers describe their early years as a kind of spiritual jet lag. Your body is back. Your center of gravity is still catching up. During this season, what you most need is patient listening and small, faithful disciplines: Scripture, prayer, a trusted companion or two, and a resistance to big decisions. Do not let anyone rush you out of this season. Do not try to rush yourself out of it either. It will not last forever.
The middle years — perhaps five to fifteen years — are often a time of quieter integration and, for many, a season of spiritual dryness. The vividness can fade. The urgency that carried you through the early years can wane. Some experiencers find, to their confusion, that they now feel more distant from God than they did in the first year after the NDE. This is normal. The Christian tradition has always known about this. Saint John of the Cross called it the "dark night." It is not the withdrawal of God. It is the maturing of the soul. Your faith is being asked to walk on ordinary ground, not on the raised platform of the first NDE year. That walk is its own gift. Keep walking.
The later years — fifteen years on — are often marked by a kind of quiet grace. Many experiencers describe feeling the integration at last settled. The NDE is no longer the center of their spiritual life. Christ is. The experience has become a lens rather than an idol, a window rather than a monument. They have loved their families, served their neighbors, endured their own further sufferings, and found that Jesus is as real on Tuesday in the grocery store as He was in the operating room. This is the fruit of a faithful integration. It is worth the waiting.
There are also cycles inside the arc. Many experiencers describe periodic "ache" seasons when the homesickness for what they saw returns powerfully — often triggered by illness, anniversaries, funerals, or the simple accumulated weariness of life. These ache seasons are not regression. They are part of being a person who has tasted something better and is still waiting for it. The New Testament has a word for people who ache for home. It calls them blessed.
So what do you do with all of this? Here is a quiet, honest list. None of it is magic. All of it helps.
Not to everyone, and not at every opportunity. Your story is a pearl. Jesus Himself warned against throwing pearls where they will be trampled (Matthew 7:6). That is not a command to hide the treasure. It is a command to treat it as treasure. Choose your listeners well. A trusted pastor who is willing to listen without rushing to interpret. A mature Christian friend who already loves you. A counselor who is grounded in faith. In some cases, a support group with other experiencers — but with discernment about where those groups point (more below). Margaret, the woman in my office, had tried to tell two pastors. She needed a third. Sometimes you have to knock a few doors before one opens.
Almost every experienced NDE counselor says the same thing: write it down while it is fresh, and keep adding to it over time. Your memory of the experience will not fade the way ordinary memories fade — many experiencers can still see their NDE in vivid detail decades later28 — but your understanding of it will deepen. Writing gives that understanding somewhere to land. It also gives you a record that no skeptic can take from you, and a gift you may someday hand to someone else who needs it.
You are not the first Christian to have had a profound encounter with Jesus at the edge of death. John Burke's Imagine Heaven is a gentle and biblically careful place to start. Jeffrey Long's God and the Afterlife collects hundreds of encounters. Bruce Greyson's After, written from outside the Christian tradition, lays out decades of careful research on aftereffects. Crystal McVea's Waking Up in Heaven tells the story of a woman whose encounter with Jesus transformed her in a way any Christian will recognize.29 Reading widely helps you see that the pattern you lived is exactly the pattern thousands of others have lived. You stop feeling like a lone eyewitness and start feeling like one of many.
I cannot say this strongly enough. After an NDE, many experiencers feel urgent clarity about what really matters. That clarity is often true. But clarity combined with urgency can push people into sudden decisions — quitting a job, leaving a marriage, alienating a family member, launching a ministry, moving across the country — decisions they later regret. NDE counselors widely recommend a waiting year. Write down what you feel led to do. Pray about it. Ask wise counselors. Let it settle. Real clarity endures. If what you felt in your NDE is true a year from now, it will still be true, and you will be able to act on it with wisdom instead of reactivity.
One of the harder aftereffects of NDEs is what happens inside the experiencer's closest relationships. Spouses often feel that the person who came back is not quite the person they married. Children sometimes feel a new distance. Research documents this pattern clearly, and unfortunately many NDE experiencers' marriages struggle in the years after.30 If your family is still there, they are a gift. Tend them. Invite them into what you are learning, but at their pace, not yours. If your spouse is not interested in reading Imagine Heaven with you, do not push. Their invitation is love, not theology. Love them first. Theology will follow.
Many NDE experiencers discover that Scripture comes alive to them in a way it never did before. Passages about Paradise, about the face of Christ, about the peace that passes understanding, about the eyes of Jesus — these stop being metaphor and start being description. Do not hesitate to lean into this. Read the Psalms slowly. Read the Gospel of John. Read Revelation 21 and 22. Let your experience become a window through which Scripture speaks to you.
This is the oldest piece of Christian wisdom about spiritual experience: the best integration is not navel-gazing but neighbor-love. The love you tasted in the presence of Jesus was never meant to stop with you. Most mature NDE experiencers come to the same conclusion, often in different words: I was sent back to love.31 Find a place to love. Volunteer. Pray for the hurting. Listen to somebody who is dying. Visit the nursing home. Hold a baby in the church nursery. This is the oldest therapy for the homesickness of heaven. Pouring love out is how the love you received stays alive in you.
I want you to hear, in brief, a few voices of experiencers who have come before you. Some names are real; in other places I summarize or paraphrase from the research literature. I include these because one of the things experiencers most often tell me is, "It would have helped to hear from someone who had been where I am." These voices are for you.
A man who had an NDE during a severe medical crisis told researchers, three years after the event, that it was still as vivid as the day it happened. "It was the most fantastic thing that has ever happened to me, and it has made a big difference. But I don't talk about it. I have only told my wife, my brother, my minister, and now you… I'm not trying to make a big explosion in your life, and I'm not trying to brag. It's just that after this, I don't have any doubts anymore. I know there is life after death."18 Notice what he says about himself. He is not trying to start anything. He is not trying to prove anything. He is simply describing what the event did to his doubts. If you recognize yourself in his halting tone, you are in good company.
A woman who had an NDE during a hard childbirth described the years that followed as years of spiritual exile. She stopped trying to tell her story because no one she turned to could receive it well. "I lived like an automaton," she said. "Although I looked after my husband and our eldest daughter and I walked the dog, my mind was elsewhere. My mind was on my experience. How could I reconnect with it? Where could I hear such beautiful music, see such lovely colors, find such gorgeous flowers, see such a dazzling light, experience so much unconditional love? And was I crazy for thinking these things? What was the matter with me?"17 She was not crazy. She was isolated. There is a difference. What she needed, and what you may need, is not a cure but a companion.
A cardiac arrest survivor said about the quality of her experience simply, "It's realer than here, really."39 Those four words describe something almost every NDE experiencer eventually tries to explain. What you saw was more real than ordinary life. That phrase is not poetry. It is description. Hold it gently. Most people will not understand it. The ones who do will know you without your having to say more.
Pastor Steve Sjogren, who had his own NDE during a medical emergency, said that what the experience clarified was not new doctrine but old priorities. Looking at his own life from the other side, he realized he had not known the names of any of his children's friends. He had been a good minister to others and a tired father to his own. Back in ordinary life, his family relationships changed because his priorities had.40 This is not an unusual aftereffect. It is one of the most common ones. If your own family has been quietly healed since your NDE, do not be surprised. It is a very common gift.
These experiencers are not celebrities. Most are quietly faithful people who were met by the Lord at the edge of death and spent the rest of their lives trying to love better. If you are among them, you are in their company. And if you are not sure you are "one of them," simply ask yourself this: has the experience moved you, over time, toward deeper love of Christ and deeper love of neighbor? If the answer is yes, even in small measure, you are walking the same road.
I want to turn to a harder question, because some of you are carrying it. What if your NDE included something that did not fit your Christian faith?
Maybe you heard, at some point in the experience, a sense that "all paths lead to the same place." Maybe you encountered something about past lives, or a feeling that you have always been part of God, or a suggestion that Jesus is one teacher among many. Maybe there was an instruction that does not sit right — that you should leave your marriage, or begin a practice that feels occult, or set aside Scripture.
Here is how to hold this honestly.
First, separate the core encounter from the peripheral details. The core of an NDE encounter with Jesus Christ is almost always consistent with Scripture: overwhelming love, a sense of being fully known and not condemned, the reality of the unseen world, the importance of love for God and neighbor. The peripheral details — the exact things you thought were told to you, the tidy little doctrines that seemed to come with the encounter — are much more likely to reflect your own filters: the books you have read, the teachers you have absorbed, the spiritual categories your culture gave you. Miller notes that NDEs are remarkably devoid of true doctrinal teaching when studied carefully. People see angels. They meet loved ones. They sometimes meet Jesus. They do not typically receive systematic theology.32 When they return claiming systematic theology, careful researchers grow cautious — the theology is nearly always flowing from the experiencer, not from the experience.
Second, ask where the fruit is pointing. Jesus taught, "You will recognize them by their fruits" (Matthew 7:16). In the years after your NDE, has the fruit been toward love of Christ, love of neighbor, humility, peace, and growing faithfulness to Scripture? Or has the fruit been pride, isolation from Christian community, contempt for the Bible, and pull toward practices Scripture forbids? Fruit is the biblical test.
Third, set aside what contradicts Scripture without throwing out the whole. This is the hardest discipline and the most faithful one. You do not have to pick between "my NDE was all true" and "my NDE was all false." You can say, with humility: "The core was real. The love was real. The Jesus was real. Some of what I came back thinking it meant, I now see through my own filters. I set those pieces down. I keep what aligns with Scripture."
This is not a betrayal of your experience. It is the most loving thing you can do with it.
Some NDE experiencers report that after their experience, they seem to have new sensitivities. They sense things about other people. They sometimes know things in advance. They have strong intuitive flashes. Sometimes watches and electrical devices misbehave around them.33 Researchers note these patterns too.
The Christian tradition does not panic about spiritual sensitivity. It recognizes genuine spiritual gifts (1 Corinthians 12). It also knows that not every "knowing" is from God, and that "Satan disguises himself as an angel of light" (2 Corinthians 11:14).34 Here is the Christian pattern, and it is a good one for you:
Genuine spiritual gifts are exercised in the Body of Christ, under accountability, submitted to Scripture. A prophetic word is tested by the congregation. A sense of leading is confirmed by mature believers. Paul says this repeatedly in 1 Corinthians. It is how the Spirit's gifts are meant to flourish — together, not in isolation.
Gifts exercised alone, claiming authority independent of Scripture, with no accountability to any faithful Christian community, are not the Christian pattern. They are something else. They might be nothing. They might be something God wants to train and refine. They might be something more troubling. The only safe way to find out is with mature believers around you, weighing everything gently.
If you find that after your NDE you have new sensitivities, do not panic and do not brag. Bring them, quietly, to a pastor or spiritual director you trust. Let what is of God be tested by Scripture and sharpened by community. Let what is not of God be left aside. This is Christian wisdom, and it is very old.
I want to name something gently. Some of you, because your home church did not know how to receive your experience, have drifted. Perhaps you have found fellowship with NDE support groups where you feel heard for the first time. Perhaps you have begun to read teachers who are more open to mystical experience but less careful about Christ's unique role. Perhaps you have simply stopped going to church.
I understand how you got here. And I want to say two things.
To the Church: this is our failure, not yours. When our people come to us holding the most important spiritual encounter of their lives, and we wave it off, we should not be surprised that they seek out communities that will listen. The solution is not to shout at them more loudly about the dangers of non-Christian spirituality. The solution is to be a better home.
To you: please do not trade your Savior for people who will listen. The encounter you had is most fully understood inside the faith of the Church that has known Him longest. The Jesus of the New Testament is the only Jesus there is, and He is the Jesus you met. Do not let teachers who will not take your NDE to the real Jesus become the ones who hold your experience. There are pastors and fellow experiencers who will. They may be harder to find. They are out there. Keep looking.
John Burke's ministry is one example of a growing number of Christian voices who speak gently and biblically about NDEs.35 The International Association for Near-Death Studies (IANDS) has support groups in many cities. IANDS is not a Christian organization, and it holds a wide range of views, so attend with discernment; but some Christians have found its local groups helpful for processing with others who will not roll their eyes.36 ACISTE (the American Center for the Integration of Spiritually Transformative Experiences) also offers peer support. None of these is a substitute for a faithful local church, but they can be a bridge while the Church catches up.
If you are the spouse, adult child, or close friend of someone who has had an NDE, this section is for you.
Your loved one is not crazy. Your loved one is not making this up. Something real happened to them, and the research is clear that these experiences are neither fringe nor confined to eccentrics.37 They may be struggling to tell you about it in a way you can receive. Their halting language is not evasion; it is the ineffability researchers have described for fifty years.
They are changed. Some of the change is wonderful — deeper love, lighter touch with money, more compassion, a more settled trust in God. Some of the change may feel disorienting to you. They may not want the same things they used to want. They may feel out of step. They may seem impatient with ordinary life.
Please do not try to undo the change. You cannot. What you can do is be patient. Read along. Ask questions without interrogating. Do not fall into either of two ditches: "You are so spiritual now, I can't live with you" or "You have gotten weird, and I need you to get normal." The middle path is love without pressure — staying curious, staying present, staying faithful.
It takes time. Researchers often say an NDE takes years to fully integrate. Your loved one is not failing at integration if they are still in the middle of it five years out. They are on time. Walk with them.
Pastors, I know some of you are reading this over the shoulder of a member of your congregation. Thank you for caring enough to learn. The longer pastoral guidance is at the end of the chapter. For now, one plea: when an NDE experiencer comes to you, receive first, evaluate later. Your first job is not to decide whether the experience is true. Your first job is to help this person integrate what happened to them into a faithful Christian life. There is a discernment framework in Chapter 25, and you should learn it. But if you deploy discernment before you have listened, you will lose the experiencer, the trust, and the opportunity. Listen first. Judge slowly. Love always.
Margaret came back to my office the next week. This time she brought her husband. She had decided, after our first conversation, that it was time to tell him. She wanted a pastor in the room when she did.
He sat on the couch across from her, this good, steady, practical man she had loved for thirty years. And she told him. She told him about being outside her body. She told him about the Love she could not describe. She told him about seeing every bad thing she had ever done and being loved anyway. She told him about being sent back because something was not finished.
He listened. He did not interrupt. When she was done, he was quiet for a long moment. Then he looked at her, and his eyes were wet. "Margaret," he said, "why did it take you three years to tell me this?"
She could not answer him. Neither could I. All of us knew the answer. She had been taught — by a culture, by two pastors, by the broad silence of the Church on these things — that what had happened to her was suspect. And because it was suspect, she had kept the best thing that had ever happened to her locked up in a drawer for three years, without her husband in it.
Friend, if you are reading this with your own NDE still locked in a drawer, I want you to know something. The Jesus who met you on the other side is the same Jesus who walks with you on this side. He is not embarrassed by your experience. He is not worried about your church's reaction. He is with you in the exact life you are in. He would like you to be able to say it out loud. He would like someone to listen. He would like your story to become a place of blessing, not a place of hiding.
The reorganization of your life around what you saw is not madness. It is faithfulness. The Church should be the community that receives you. Where it has not been, pastors and fellow experiencers still can be. You are not alone. Many Christians have had NDEs. You have a story to tell, a faith to deepen, and a life to live in the light of what you saw.
Until we meet again — truly, face to face — let the love you tasted be the love you live from.
A Note on Discernment: When Your NDE May Need Careful Evaluation. Not every NDE is an unqualified encounter with Christ. In a small number of cases, elements of the experience raise legitimate pastoral concern. Seek the counsel of a mature Christian pastor, spiritual director, or Christian counselor trained in discernment if any of the following are true of your experience or its aftermath:
• A being in the experience clearly claimed to be Jesus but denied something essential about Him — His unique deity, His cross, His resurrection, or His exclusive role as Savior.
• The experience included explicit instructions that contradict clear Scripture (for example, to leave your spouse, to begin occult practice, to reject the authority of the Bible).
• You have felt ongoing spiritual oppression since the experience — fear, torment, intrusive thoughts, a sense of being pulled toward darkness.
• You feel a strong pressure, from inside or outside, toward practices Scripture forbids (channeling, mediumship, seeking further contact with the dead).
• You find yourself being pulled away from Christ rather than toward Him.
Discernment in these cases is not a rejection of your experience. It is a gift of the Church to you — the wisdom of mature believers weighing carefully, gently, without panic, what is of God and what is not. A fuller framework is developed in Chapter 25. The goal is never fear. The goal is always a faithful, whole Christian life.
Sit with these questions at your own pace. There is no test, and there are no right answers. Some may take days to answer. Some may take years.
1. What happened to you during your near-death experience? In your own words, at whatever length feels right, can you tell the story as simply and honestly as you can — even if only to yourself on paper?
2. Who has heard your story so far? What were their responses? Which responses healed you, and which ones wounded you?
3. What have you been afraid to say, even to yourself, about your experience? What would it mean to bring that piece out into the light, gently and without hurry?
4. What in your experience clearly lines up with the Jesus of Scripture? What, if anything, sits uneasily? How are you holding that tension?
5. How has your life been reorganized since the experience? What parts of that reorganization feel like gift? What parts feel like grief? What parts feel unfinished?
6. If you were to pick one or two trusted companions — a pastor, a mature Christian friend, a counselor, a fellow experiencer — with whom to walk this integration more fully, who would they be? What would it take to reach out?
7. What do you believe Jesus is inviting you to do — not dramatically, but quietly — in the next year of your life in the light of what you saw?
If you are a pastor, a hospital chaplain, a counselor, a small-group leader, or a mature Christian friend walking alongside someone who has had an NDE, this section is for you. The care you offer to an NDE experiencer may be the most decisive pastoral care of their Christian life. Here is what experienced NDE researchers, Christian clinicians, and the experiencers themselves have said we most need to know.
Your congregation has more NDE experiencers than you think it does. At five percent of the general population, a church of two hundred likely has roughly ten. Most of them have never told you. Most of them will never tell you unless you create space. Researchers observe again and again that these experiencers do not share unprompted, because they have learned the hard way that many Christians do not know what to do with their stories.38 If somebody does share with you, it is almost certainly because they have worked up tremendous courage and chosen you specifically. This is sacred trust. Treat it that way.
Most NDE experiencers who have told a pastor first have been wounded by the response — often dismissed as hallucinating, sometimes warned about deception, occasionally gaslit. The first response, more than any later counsel, shapes what they do next.
Here are specific phrases a pastor or caregiver can use. Adapt to your voice.
• "Thank you for trusting me with this. I know that took courage. I want to hear the whole thing. Take your time."
• "I am not going to rush to interpret what happened. I'd like to just listen first and understand."
• "What you are describing is something the Church has always known happens. You are not making this up, and you are not alone."
• "The Bible does not treat experiences like yours as forbidden territory. Paul had one. Peter had one. Stephen had one. John's entire Revelation is one. Scripture gives us both permission to take your experience seriously, and wisdom about how to weigh it."
• "If you'd be willing, I'd like to walk this out with you for as long as it takes. There is no rush."
Each of these lands hard. None is necessary.
• "That was probably just your brain on medication." Why it lands wrong: the research does not support it, and even if it did, the message the experiencer hears is "I don't believe you." Once they hear that, they close. Instead, lead with listening and curiosity.
• "Be careful — the devil can come as an angel of light." Why it lands wrong: you have just told them, before hearing the content of their experience, that you assume the default is deception. If later discernment is needed, it can be raised — but only after full listening. Leading with discernment is a pastoral failure.
• "The Bible is all we need. You don't need this." Why it lands wrong: it falsely pits Scripture against experience, which Scripture itself does not do. Paul's experience did not compete with Scripture. Yours does not either. A better framing is: "Scripture is how we hold your experience well, not a replacement for it."
• "Just focus on the resurrection and the future. Don't think too much about what happened." Why it lands wrong: it asks the experiencer to amputate the most significant spiritual event of their life. They cannot. Asking them to do so will not produce peace; it will produce suppression.
• "I'm not sure this is healthy for you to dwell on." Why it lands wrong: the issue is not that they are "dwelling." The issue is that they have been carrying something enormous, alone. Dwelling is not the problem. Loneliness is.
When an NDE experiencer comes to you, curiosity is the deepest gift. Ask:
• "Tell me everything. Do not edit. Let me see the whole shape of it."
• "What was the core of the experience for you — the part you most want someone to understand?"
• "How has it reshaped how you live? What feels like gift, and what feels like burden?"
• "Who has received your story well? Who have you tried to tell, and how did it go?"
• "What, if anything, about the experience sits uneasily with what you know from Scripture? Let's think about that together, carefully."
Some pastors feel threatened by NDE accounts, either because the experiences make them uncomfortable theologically, or because the experiencer's spiritual intensity exposes a quietness in the pastor's own life. Notice this in yourself. Set it aside. The experiencer does not need you to prove your spiritual authority. They need you to be curious, steady, and present.
Some pastors swing the other way and become enthralled with the NDE — asking too many questions, becoming fascinated, promoting the experiencer. This is also unhelpful. It treats the person as an interesting case rather than a beloved disciple. Keep your interest personal, not prurient.
Be especially careful with experiencers whose NDE includes elements that strain their prior theology. Do not rush to correct. Do not rush to agree. Walk with them slowly through Scripture, holding the experience with gentleness while weighing its pieces together.
Do not demand that an experiencer repeat their story to a church audience unless they themselves want to. Some experiencers are gifted to share. Others are not, and were never meant to be. The public telling of an NDE is not a universal obligation. Most mature integration is private.
Finally, be aware that the integration of an NDE typically takes years, not weeks. You are not fixing this in three counseling sessions. You are walking with this person for a long season. Pace yourself. Build in follow-up. Do not disappear after the first conversation.
• Read a good book on NDEs from a biblical perspective — John Burke's Imagine Heaven is a sensible place to start.
• Learn the discernment framework in Chapter 25 of this book. Do not deploy it until you have listened first.
• Be aware of IANDS local groups in your area. You may occasionally refer, with appropriate caution, for peer support — while remaining the experiencer's pastoral home.
• Build a short bibliography of trustworthy books on NDEs to loan to congregants who come to you with stories of their own, or who are trying to make sense of a loved one's experience.
• Preach, once or twice, on the Bible's openness to visionary experience — Paul in 2 Corinthians 12, Peter in Acts 10, Stephen in Acts 7, John on Patmos. You do not have to preach a sermon series on NDEs. You only have to signal, from the pulpit, that Scripture makes room for such things. The experiencers in your congregation will hear it and exhale.
A church that knows how to receive these stories is a richer church. Start with one experiencer. Listen well. Walk with them. Let the Lord teach you through the care of this one person, and your congregation will be the better for it long after.
John Burke, Imagine Heaven (Baker, 2015). The best single book-length introduction for evangelicals to the NDE literature, sensibly framed and biblically anchored. A gentle starting point.
Bruce Greyson, After: A Doctor Explores What Near-Death Experiences Reveal About Life and Beyond (St. Martin's, 2021). Decades of research distilled. Greyson is not writing as a Christian, but his rigor and respect for the experiencers is exemplary.
Jeffrey Long with Paul Perry, God and the Afterlife (HarperOne, 2016). Draws on thousands of accounts submitted to NDERF. Especially helpful on what experiencers say about God.
Kenneth Ring and Evelyn Elsaesser Valarino, Lessons from the Light (Moment Point Press, 2000). The classic on NDE aftereffects, with much to offer an integrating experiencer.
Crystal McVea and Alex Tresniowski, Waking Up in Heaven (Howard Books, 2013). A first-person account from a Christian experiencer whose encounter with Jesus transformed her life. Worth reading alongside one of the research volumes.
J. Steve Miller, Is Christianity Compatible with Deathbed and Near-Death Experiences? (Wisdom Creek Press, 2022). The most careful evangelical engagement with the research as a whole, including an excellent chapter on ministering to experiencers.
1 Pim van Lommel, Consciousness Beyond Life: The Science of the Near-Death Experience (New York: HarperOne, 2010), 9. An Australian telephone survey reported a nine percent rate; see M. Perera et al., "Prevalence of Near-Death Experiences in Australia," Journal of Near-Death Studies 24, no. 2 (2005): 109–115. ↩
2 John Burke, Imagine Heaven: Near-Death Experiences, God's Promises, and the Exhilarating Future That Awaits You (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2015), chap. 2, "A Global Phenomenon." The 1982 Gallup poll figure of roughly 8 million Americans is widely cited; adjusted for population growth and subsequent surveys, estimates now reach approximately 13 million. ↩
3 Sam Parnia with Josh Young, Erasing Death: The Science That Is Rewriting the Boundaries Between Life and Death (San Francisco: HarperOne, 2013); see also van Lommel et al., "Near-Death Experience in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective Study in the Netherlands," The Lancet 358, no. 9298 (2001): 2039–2045. ↩
4 Raymond Moody, Life After Life: The Investigation of a Phenomenon — Survival of Bodily Death (Atlanta: Mockingbird Books, 1975). ↩
5 Michael Sabom, Light and Death: One Doctor's Fascinating Account of Near-Death Experiences (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1998), chap. 1. Sabom's conversion from skepticism is recounted in detail in his earlier Recollections of Death (1982). ↩
6 Pim van Lommel et al., "Near-Death Experience in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective Study in the Netherlands," The Lancet 358, no. 9298 (2001): 2039–2045. ↩
7 Bruce Greyson, "The Near-Death Experience Scale: Construction, Reliability, and Validity," Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 171, no. 6 (1983): 369–375; and Bruce Greyson, After: A Doctor Explores What Near-Death Experiences Reveal About Life and Beyond (New York: St. Martin's Essentials, 2021). ↩
8 Jeffrey Long with Paul Perry, Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences (New York: HarperOne, 2010); Jeffrey Long with Paul Perry, God and the Afterlife: The Groundbreaking New Evidence for the Existence of God and Near-Death Experience (New York: HarperOne, 2016). NDERF's database is housed at www.nderf.org. ↩
9 Parnia, Erasing Death; Sam Parnia, Lucid Dying: The New Science Revolutionizing How We Understand Life and Death (New York: Hachette Go, 2024). ↩
10 Burke, Imagine Heaven. Burke is lead pastor of Gateway Church in Austin, Texas, and writes as an evangelical. ↩
11 Long and Perry, Evidence of the Afterlife, 57–58: "Lucidity coupled with the predictable order of [core] elements establishes that NDEs are not dreams or hallucinations, nor are they due to any other causes of impaired brain functioning." See also van Lommel, Consciousness Beyond Life, chap. 5. ↩
12 Moody, Life After Life, 25–26, identifies ineffability as one of the characteristic features of NDEs. ↩
13 Long and Perry, God and the Afterlife, chap. 2, "Encounters with God." ↩
14 All Scripture citations are from the English Standard Version unless otherwise noted. ↩
15 J. Steve Miller, Is Christianity Compatible with Deathbed and Near-Death Experiences? (Acworth, GA: Wisdom Creek Press, 2022), chap. 5, "But Doesn't the Bible Say? (Part II)," discussing Ezekiel's tentative visionary language (Ezekiel 1:4, 5, 13, 22, 26). Miller cites Anton T. Pearson's observation in The Wycliffe Bible Commentary, 708, that Ezekiel "senses the inadequacy of human speech to describe the ineffable." ↩
16 Miller, Is Christianity Compatible, chap. 14, "Ministering to Experiencers," under "Teachable Moments." ↩
17 Miller, Is Christianity Compatible, chap. 14, opening epigraphs. Drawn from an NDE experienced during a difficult childbirth. ↩
18 Miller, Is Christianity Compatible, chap. 14, opening epigraphs. From the NDE of a man hospitalized for severe asthma and a ruptured disk. ↩
19 Miller, Is Christianity Compatible, chap. 14, under "Teachable Moments." ↩
20 See the discussion in John Cooper, Body, Soul, and Life Everlasting: Biblical Anthropology and the Monism-Dualism Debate, rev. ed. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2000), section on 2 Corinthians 12:1–4. Cooper argues that Paul is almost certainly referring to himself and that the passage entertains genuine out-of-body possibility. Burke, Imagine Heaven, chap. 4, "A Better Body," notes Paul's stoning at Lystra (Acts 14:19) as a plausible NDE context. ↩
21 Acts 10:9–16. The trance (Greek: ekstasis, ἔκστασις) opens Peter to a vision that redirects the entire early Christian mission. ↩
22 Acts 7:54–60. Stephen's vision is one of the clearest biblical examples of a dying believer receiving a visual encounter with the risen Christ. ↩
23 Sabom, Light and Death, chap. 12, under "Near-Death Experiences and the General Revelation of God." Sabom draws on R. C. Sproul's framework of general and special revelation. ↩
24 Greyson, After; Kenneth Ring and Evelyn Elsaesser Valarino, Lessons from the Light: What We Can Learn from the Near-Death Experience (Portsmouth, NH: Moment Point Press, 2000); P. M. H. Atwater, The Big Book of Near-Death Experiences (Charlottesville: Hampton Roads, 2007). Atwater is uneven and should be engaged critically, but her cataloging of aftereffects is widely cited. ↩
25 Greyson, After, esp. chaps. 9–11 on aftereffects. See also Sabom, Light and Death, Tables 4–5, documenting substantial shifts in religious faith, concern with family, and de-emphasis of material success following NDEs. ↩
26 Van Lommel, Consciousness Beyond Life, as recounted in Burke, Imagine Heaven, chap. 2, "A Global Phenomenon." ↩
27 Miller, Is Christianity Compatible, chap. 13, discussing NDE aftereffects in comparison with a 2021 Pew Research Center global survey on sources of meaning. Where only a small percentage of Pew respondents named spirituality or service as central to meaning, NDErs across cultures overwhelmingly returned prioritizing love, service, and de-emphasizing material things. ↩
28 Long and Perry, God and the Afterlife, chap. 1. Long reports that NDEs are typically remembered clearly and consistently even decades later — a notable contrast with dreams or hallucinations. ↩
29 Crystal McVea and Alex Tresniowski, Waking Up in Heaven: A True Story of Brokenness, Heaven, and Life Again (New York: Howard Books, 2013). McVea's encounter with Jesus during complications from pancreatitis is one of the clearest Christian first-person NDE accounts in contemporary publishing. ↩
30 Ring and Valarino, Lessons from the Light, chap. on "Relationships After the NDE." Greyson, After, discusses the pressure NDEs can place on marriages even as the experiencer matures. ↩
31 Miller, Is Christianity Compatible, chap. 13, under "Loving Others in NDEs," collecting dozens of experiencer statements to this effect. Representative: "I was enveloped with unconditional love, and knew from the experience on, that that was to be how I should live." ↩
32 Miller, Is Christianity Compatible, chap. 8, under "The Scarcity of Anti-Christian Elements," citing Sabom: "Reports of religious teachings received during the near-death experience are very rare." ↩
33 Greyson, After, chap. on "The Aftereffects"; see also Atwater, The Big Book of Near-Death Experiences, for her widely discussed but sometimes overstated catalog of physiological changes. Engage Atwater's conclusions with appropriate caution. ↩
34 For a classic Protestant framework for discerning genuine spiritual experience, see Jonathan Edwards, A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections, ed. John E. Smith (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1959 [1746]). Edwards's twelve signs remain one of the most mature guides the Protestant tradition has produced. ↩
35 See Burke's video series on NDEs, produced in partnership with Focus on the Family and referenced in Imagine Heaven; additional resources at JohnBurkeOnline.com and ImagineHeaven.net. ↩
36 The International Association for Near-Death Studies (IANDS), founded in the early 1980s, maintains local support groups in many cities and publishes the peer-reviewed Journal of Near-Death Studies. Its orientation is broadly pluralistic rather than specifically Christian. ↩
37 See prevalence data in van Lommel, Consciousness Beyond Life, 9, and Burke, Imagine Heaven, chap. 2. ↩
38 Van Lommel noted that after Moody's book appeared, he began asking his resuscitated patients if they had experiences — and discovered, as Burke records, that "people don't tell unless asked." Burke, Imagine Heaven, chap. 2, "A Global Phenomenon." ↩
39 Attributed to an NDE during cardiac arrest, cited in Miller, Is Christianity Compatible, chap. 14, opening epigraphs. ↩
40 Steve Sjogren, The Day I Died (Ventura, CA: Regal, 2006); see discussion in Miller, Is Christianity Compatible, chap. 13, under "Prioritize those closest to you — family and neighbors." ↩
Atwater, P. M. H. The Big Book of Near-Death Experiences: The Ultimate Guide to What Happens When We Die. Charlottesville, VA: Hampton Roads, 2007.
Burke, John. Imagine Heaven: Near-Death Experiences, God's Promises, and the Exhilarating Future That Awaits You. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2015.
Cooper, John W. Body, Soul, and Life Everlasting: Biblical Anthropology and the Monism-Dualism Debate. Rev. ed. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2000.
Edwards, Jonathan. A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections. Edited by John E. Smith. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1959 [1746].
Greyson, Bruce. After: A Doctor Explores What Near-Death Experiences Reveal About Life and Beyond. New York: St. Martin's Essentials, 2021.
Greyson, Bruce. "The Near-Death Experience Scale: Construction, Reliability, and Validity." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 171, no. 6 (1983): 369–375.
Long, Jeffrey, with Paul Perry. Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences. New York: HarperOne, 2010.
Long, Jeffrey, with Paul Perry. God and the Afterlife: The Groundbreaking New Evidence for the Existence of God and Near-Death Experience. New York: HarperOne, 2016.
McVea, Crystal, and Alex Tresniowski. Waking Up in Heaven: A True Story of Brokenness, Heaven, and Life Again. New York: Howard Books, 2013.
Miller, J. Steve. Is Christianity Compatible with Deathbed and Near-Death Experiences? Acworth, GA: Wisdom Creek Press, 2022.
Moody, Raymond. Life After Life: The Investigation of a Phenomenon — Survival of Bodily Death. Atlanta: Mockingbird Books, 1975.
Parnia, Sam, with Josh Young. Erasing Death: The Science That Is Rewriting the Boundaries Between Life and Death. San Francisco: HarperOne, 2013.
Parnia, Sam. Lucid Dying: The New Science Revolutionizing How We Understand Life and Death. New York: Hachette Go, 2024.
Perera, M., G. Padmasekara, and J. Belanti. "Prevalence of Near-Death Experiences in Australia." Journal of Near-Death Studies 24, no. 2 (2005): 109–115.
Ring, Kenneth, and Evelyn Elsaesser Valarino. Lessons from the Light: What We Can Learn from the Near-Death Experience. Portsmouth, NH: Moment Point Press, 2000.
Sabom, Michael. Light and Death: One Doctor's Fascinating Account of Near-Death Experiences. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1998.
Sjogren, Steve. The Day I Died. Ventura, CA: Regal, 2006.
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van Lommel, Pim, Ruud van Wees, Vincent Meyers, and Ingrid Elfferich. "Near-Death Experience in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective Study in the Netherlands." The Lancet 358, no. 9298 (2001): 2039–2045.