Appendix C
An Annotated Resource List for Grieving Christians, Pastors, and Caregivers

How to Read This Appendix: This is not a required reading list. It is a map. If you are grieving, pick one or two books that speak to your situation and begin there. If you are a pastor or caregiver, use this as a working library — the books you will want within arm's reach when someone knocks on your office door at the worst moment of their life. You do not need to read everything. You need to read what will help you love the person in front of you.

A Word Before the List

There is a certain kind of comfort that only books can give. A friend can sit with you. A pastor can pray with you. A counselor can listen to you. But a book — the right book at the right moment — can meet you at three in the morning when no one else can. It can say the things your friends do not know how to say. It can walk with you through the hours and the weeks and the long quiet year after the funeral, when everyone else has gone back to their lives and you are still standing in the kitchen wondering how anyone can ever eat breakfast again.

This appendix is a gift to that reader. It is also a gift to the pastor who wants to know what to put in a widow's hands, or a grieving father's hands, or the hands of a teenager whose best friend just died in a car accident. It is a gift to the small-group leader who wants to know which books to recommend and which ones to set aside gently. And it is a gift to the researcher — the thoughtful Christian who wants to understand near-death experiences and deathbed visions without either dismissing them or swallowing them whole.

I have tried, in every entry, to tell you three things: what the book is, who it is for, and when to reach for it. I have tried to be honest about a book's limits as well as its gifts. Some of these authors are deeply Christian. Some are not Christians at all — but their research is careful, their observations are useful, and the God who reveals truth does so through many mouths. Where an author comes at the material from outside the Christian frame, I say so. Where a book is more for pastors than for grievers, I say so. Where a book will bruise you if you read it too soon, I say so.

I have not tried to be exhaustive. An exhaustive list would be longer than this book. I have tried instead to be useful — to name the best of what is available in each category, to help you know where to start, and to point you further down the road when you are ready.

One more thing. Not every book on this list was written by a Christian. Some were written by people whose theology would differ from mine in significant ways. I include them anyway — because they have looked honestly at death, and because grieving Christians often need help that our own tradition has not always offered well.1 We can learn from a hospice chaplain who does not share our creed. We can learn from a grief researcher who has sat with thousands of dying patients and kept careful notes. The truth is the Lord's, wherever it is found — and we are allowed, with discernment, to receive it.

A Note on Discernment: Some of the books below present spiritual experiences or theological claims that do not line up with historic Christian teaching. Where that is the case, I say so plainly. Use these resources as a trained chef uses a knife: sharp, careful, attentive. Eat the meat and spit out the bones. If you are newly bereaved and your faith feels fragile, stay in the clearly Christian categories (Christian Grief Classics, NDE Research — Christian, Books on Heaven) until you feel steadier. There will be time for the harder reading later.

1. Christian Grief Classics

Every grieving Christian eventually reaches the same place: the edge of what his or her church has taught about suffering. The books in this section were written by people who have stood at that edge — people who have buried children, spouses, friends, siblings, and parents, and who have come back with something honest to say. These are not self-help books. They are testimonies. They are the voices of fellow travelers, each of whom has walked the road you are now walking and has come far enough to send back a letter.

If you read nothing else from this appendix, read something from this category. Start with Guthrie or Sittser or Lewis. You will find that you are not alone.

Nancy Guthrie. Holding On to Hope: A Pathway Through Suffering to the Heart of God. Tyndale, 2002.
Guthrie lost two children, Hope and Gabriel, to the same rare genetic disorder — one in infancy, the other not long after. What she offers here is not a theology of suffering in the abstract but a pastoral walk through Job, written with the grieving reader in mind. This is the single best book to hand a newly bereaved Christian. It is honest about pain, unflinching about God, and written in a voice so warm and unhurried that reading it feels like sitting down with a friend who knows.

Nancy Guthrie. O Love That Will Not Let Me Go: Facing Death with Courageous Confidence in God. Crossway, 2011.
A curated collection of the best Christian writing on dying well — from Spurgeon and Edwards to Piper and Keller — held together by Guthrie's gentle commentary. Use this at the bedside or in the weeks leading up to an expected death; its short, meditative chapters suit small doses. Pastors will find it especially useful for preparing families to walk with a dying loved one.

Nancy Guthrie. Hearing Jesus Speak into Your Sorrow. Tyndale, 2009.
A study of Jesus's words to grieving people in the Gospels, written with pastoral warmth and careful attention to the text. The chapters are brief — small, manageable portions for someone whose concentration has been shattered by grief. Ideal for the first months after a loss, and especially for women's grief groups.

Jerry Sittser. A Grace Disguised: How the Soul Grows Through Loss. 20th anniversary ed. Zondervan, 2021.
Sittser lost his mother, his wife, and his four-year-old daughter in a single car accident caused by a drunk driver. This book is the record of the years that followed. It is the most searching and honest account of catastrophic loss written by a Christian in the past half century, and it does something rare: it refuses easy comfort without ever losing hope. Essential. Read slowly.2

Tim Keller. Walking with God Through Pain and Suffering. Dutton, 2013.
The most thorough pastoral-theological treatment of suffering in recent evangelical writing. Keller surveys the world religions on suffering, walks the reader through the biblical material, and closes with sustained pastoral application. Not for the newly bereaved — this is a book for the settling-in season, when the reader is ready to think. Pastors should own it and teach from it.

C. S. Lewis. A Grief Observed. Faber, 1961; HarperOne, 2001.
Lewis wrote this in the months after the death of his wife, Joy Davidman, and the prose is raw — sometimes angry, sometimes despairing, always honest. It is a short book and often a violent one; he writes of God as "the great iconoclast" and names the moments when faith felt like a house of cards. But it ends with light. Hand it to a grieving Christian who feels ashamed of his or her anger; it will bless them.

C. S. Lewis. The Problem of Pain. Geoffrey Bles, 1940; HarperOne, 2001.
Lewis's earlier and more systematic treatment, written before he had himself been truly bereaved. Pair it with A Grief Observed — together they are a young theologian's argument and an older widower's confession, and they belong in the same hand. Useful especially for the intellectually restless Christian who needs to work through the problem of evil.

John Claypool. Tracks of a Fellow Struggler: Living and Growing Through Grief. Morehouse, 2004.
Claypool's ten-year-old daughter Laura Lue died of leukemia in 1970. The first four sermons he preached after her death became this book. The prose is slow and Southern and pastoral; the theology is moderately mainline but recognizable to any Christian. Give this to someone who has lost a child, with a note marking the chapter "Life Is Gift."

Joseph Bayly. The Last Thing We Talk About. (Originally The View from a Hearse.) Cook, 1969; rev. 1992.
Bayly buried three of his seven children — one at eighteen days, one at five, one at eighteen. He writes with the plainspoken clarity of a man who has lived through what he is describing. Older evangelicals often treasure this book; it holds up. The tone is gentler than the title suggests, and the chapter on talking with children about death remains invaluable.

Philip Yancey. Where Is God When It Hurts? Zondervan, 1977; updated ed. 1990.
An accessible pastoral survey of the problem of suffering from a journalist's angle — interviews with sufferers, careful engagement with Scripture, practical comfort. Yancey does not pretend to solve the problem of evil; he walks with the reader through it. Good for thoughtful laypeople and for hospital visitation ministries.

Philip Yancey. Disappointment with God. Zondervan, 1988.
Frames the problem through three biblical questions — Is God unfair? Is God silent? Is God hidden? — and walks the reader through each. The book is especially helpful for the Christian whose grief has turned into anger at God, and who needs permission to sit with that anger honestly. Yancey is an experienced pastor of the disillusioned.

Joni Eareckson Tada and Steven Estes. When God Weeps: Why Our Sufferings Matter to the Almighty. Zondervan, 1997.
Tada has lived with quadriplegia for half a century and writes with the hard-won wisdom of one who has known decades of suffering. Estes provides the theological scaffolding. Together they offer a Reformed account of how God relates to human pain that is both intellectually careful and pastorally tender. Hand to Christians whose theology is Reformed and whose suffering is long.

Elisabeth Elliot. A Path Through Suffering: Discovering the Relationship Between God's Mercy and Our Pain. Servant, 1990.
Elliot, twice widowed (once to martyrdom), writes short daily reflections on suffering through the metaphor of the grain of wheat falling into the earth and dying. Ideal as a devotional for someone in the middle months of grief, when reading anything long is still impossible. Her voice is spare, resolute, and quietly hopeful.

2. Contemporary Christian Grief Resources

The past two decades have produced a remarkable body of Christian writing on grief — often from younger authors who grew up in the evangelical world but were unafraid to name where our tradition has handled suffering badly. Many are memoirs. Many are written in the voice of someone still in the middle of loss, not on the far side of it. They will not give you tidy answers. They will give you companions.

If a grieving reader finds the older classics too theological or too removed, start here. Many of these books are shorter, more personal, and more emotionally present on the page.

Kate Bowler. Everything Happens for a Reason: And Other Lies I've Loved. Random House, 2018.
Bowler, a Duke Divinity School historian of the prosperity gospel, was diagnosed at thirty-five with stage IV colon cancer. This memoir is her reckoning with the theological platitudes the American church had trained her to believe. Funny, furious, and tender. Hand it to anyone who has been wounded by bad prosperity-gospel theology in a season of grief.

Kate Bowler. No Cure for Being Human (and Other Truths I Need to Hear). Random House, 2021.
The sequel, written after Bowler had lived with terminal illness longer than she had expected. More settled than its predecessor but still vividly honest. Useful for the chronically ill reader and for the family member watching a loved one live with an incurable diagnosis.

Tish Harrison Warren. Prayer in the Night: For Those Who Work or Watch or Weep. IVP, 2021.
Structured around the ancient Compline prayer, Warren walks the reader through what it is to pray when night has fallen and the dark is very dark. She writes out of her own losses, including a devastating miscarriage. Lyrical, liturgical, and gently reassuring. A wonderful gift for the Christian whose grief has made ordinary prayer feel impossible.

Clarissa Moll. Beyond the Darkness: A Gentle Guide for Living with Grief and Thriving After Loss. Tyndale, 2022.
Moll, a widow and mother of four, writes out of the experience of losing her husband suddenly in a hiking accident. The book is practical and deeply pastoral — short chapters, concrete suggestions, and a steady refusal to let grief be sanitized. Particularly useful for widows and widowers in the first two years.

Katherine Wolf and Jay Wolf. Suffer Strong: How to Survive Anything by Redefining Everything. Zondervan, 2020.
Katherine Wolf survived a massive brain stem stroke at twenty-six and lives with lifelong disability. Her prose with her husband Jay is the prose of people who have learned to keep living when the life they planned ended. Not a grief book strictly, but profoundly useful to Christians whose losses include the loss of a future.

Peter Scazzero. Emotionally Healthy Spirituality. Updated ed. Zondervan, 2017.
Not a grief book, but crucial background for pastors and caregivers. Scazzero argues that emotional avoidance has been baked into much evangelical formation, and that we do not know how to grieve because we do not know how to feel. His chapter on grief and loss is one of the most important pages of contemporary evangelical writing on the subject.

Paul David Tripp. Suffering: Gospel Hope When Life Doesn't Make Sense. Crossway, 2018.
A pastor-counselor's extended reflection, written out of Tripp's own chronic illness. Solidly Reformed in theology, warm in tone, practical in application. Pair with Keller and Sittser for a sturdy pastoral shelf on the theology of suffering.

Pete Greig. God on Mute: Engaging the Silence of Unanswered Prayer. Regal, 2007; updated ed., David C. Cook, 2020.
Greig's wife Samie was diagnosed with a brain tumor shortly after their son was born. The book is his honest account of praying a desperate prayer that went unanswered — and of what he learned in the silence. Especially helpful for the Christian whose loss has been accompanied by the absence of the miracle they begged for.

Lauren F. Winner. Still: Notes on a Mid-Faith Crisis. HarperOne, 2012.
Not a grief book in the usual sense, but a meditation on faith in the middle years — the years when both parents die, when a marriage ends, when God goes quiet. Many grieving Christians find her voice useful because it refuses to pretend that faith bounces back unmarked.

Margaret Feinberg. Fight Back With Joy. Worthy, 2015.
Feinberg's memoir of her treatment for an aggressive breast cancer, written with theological depth and a sense of humor. Good for readers whose grief includes a cancer diagnosis — their own or a loved one's — and who need help keeping joy and sorrow together.

John Swinton. Raging with Compassion: Pastoral Responses to the Problem of Evil. Eerdmans, 2007.
A professor of practical theology who began his career as a psychiatric nurse, Swinton writes about evil and suffering from inside the pastoral encounter. The book is demanding but rewarding; it is probably the single best contemporary volume on the practical theology of lament. Pastors should read it before the next funeral.

3. Books on Heaven and the Intermediate State

Grieving Christians ask, again and again, in a hundred different ways: Where is my loved one now? The books in this category answer that question from various angles. Some are theological. Some are pastoral. Some are exegetical. Together they give a portrait of the Christian hope that is much fuller than most of us grew up with — not the wispy, harp-and-cloud caricature of popular imagination, but the vibrant, embodied, biblical vision of resurrection life on a renewed earth.

Start with Alcorn if you want a comprehensive Christian vision of heaven. Go to Wright if you want to recover the New Testament's emphasis on resurrection. Read Burke if you want a warm, pastorally written synthesis of biblical teaching and near-death experience testimony.

Randy Alcorn. Heaven. Tyndale, 2004.
At over 500 pages this is the most comprehensive popular Christian treatment of the biblical vision of heaven in print. Alcorn's strength is his relentless biblical grounding; his weakness is occasional speculative overreach (which he himself flags). Keep it on your reference shelf; it answers almost every question a grieving reader will ever ask about the life to come.

Randy Alcorn. In Light of Eternity: Perspectives on Heaven. WaterBrook, 1999.
A shorter, more devotional companion to Heaven, suitable as an introduction or for readers who find the larger volume intimidating. Alcorn writes with pastoral warmth and a clear delight in the subject. Good for Sunday school classes and small groups.

N. T. Wright. Surprised by Hope: Rethinking Heaven, the Resurrection, and the Mission of the Church. HarperOne, 2008.
Wright argues that the New Testament's real hope is not "going to heaven when you die" but bodily resurrection on the renewed earth — and that our popular language of heaven has obscured this. He is right about resurrection and is bracingly useful on that front. He is somewhat dismissive of the intermediate state, and readers of this handbook should weigh his treatment against the fuller biblical picture developed in Chapters 2 and 3.3

Jerry L. Walls. Heaven: The Logic of Eternal Joy. Oxford, 2002.
An analytic philosopher's careful treatment of the logic and theology of heaven. Walls engages philosophical objections, addresses hard questions about personal identity and resurrection, and argues for a rich and recognizable vision of eternal life. For pastors who want to think carefully, and for thoughtful laypeople who want more depth.

Jerry L. Walls. Purgatory: The Logic of Total Transformation. Oxford, 2011.
Walls, a Protestant, argues that some version of post-death sanctification is not only defensible but probably necessary if we take seriously the biblical vision of what it means to be fully transformed into Christ's likeness. Controversial among evangelicals but worth careful engagement, especially for readers drawn to hopeful universalism or postmortem opportunity.

John Burke. Imagine Heaven: Near-Death Experiences, God's Promises, and the Exhilarating Future That Awaits You. Baker, 2015.
Burke, an evangelical pastor with a background in engineering, synthesizes over a thousand NDE testimonies with biblical teaching to build a compelling portrait of heaven. His strength is pastoral accessibility; his hermeneutic is responsible. This is the single most readable Christian introduction to what near-death experience evidence may be telling us, and one of the primary conversation partners for this handbook.4

John Burke. Imagine the God of Heaven: Near-Death Experiences, God's Revelation, and the Love You've Always Wanted. Tyndale, 2023.
Burke's follow-up focuses specifically on NDErs' encounters with God. The book assembles testimony of Christ-encounters across a wide range of NDEr backgrounds and argues — carefully — that the Jesus of the NDE is the Jesus of Scripture. A strong entry point for readers skeptical of NDEs' Christian compatibility.

Anthony Hoekema. The Bible and the Future. Eerdmans, 1979.
The classic Reformed-evangelical treatment of eschatology, including a careful chapter on the intermediate state that affirms the conscious presence of the dead with Christ. Older but still one of the sturdiest systematic-theology chapters on these questions in evangelical writing. Pastors should have it on their shelf.

Peter Kreeft. Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Heaven — But Never Dreamed of Asking! Ignatius, 1990.
A Catholic philosopher's whimsical, intellectually serious meditation on heaven in question-and-answer form. Kreeft writes with the delighted imagination of someone who believes the doctrine he is describing; many Protestants will find this surprisingly nourishing, with ordinary care for Catholic-Protestant differences.

Robert A. Peterson. Heaven: Better by Far. P&R, 2015.
A solidly Reformed treatment that grounds the doctrine of heaven in biblical theology rather than speculation. More tightly exegetical than Alcorn, more accessible than Hoekema. Recommended for Reformed pastors and laypeople who want rigorous biblical grounding without novelty.

Wayne Grudem. Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. 2nd ed. Zondervan, 2020.
Grudem's chapters on death, the intermediate state, and the final state are a reliable and accessible starting point for the layperson. He is a convinced substance dualist and affirms the conscious presence of believers with Christ between death and resurrection, with a warmth and clarity rare in systematic theology.

4. Books on Substance Dualism and the Soul

This handbook's pastoral claims rest on a particular understanding of what a human being is: a union of body and soul, with the soul capable of surviving the death of the body as a conscious subject. That view — substance dualism — has been the majority Christian position for two thousand years, but it has come under pressure in recent decades from both neuroscience and from Christian physicalists.5

The books below are not for every reader. Most grievers will not need them. But pastors, theologians, and thoughtful laypeople who want to understand why we can say with confidence that your loved one's conscious self continues after death will find here the best serious defenses of that claim — along with, for fairness, the best Christian physicalist alternatives.

John W. Cooper. Body, Soul, and Life Everlasting: Biblical Anthropology and the Monism-Dualism Debate. Eerdmans, 2000.
The single most important evangelical defense of substance dualism against Christian physicalism. Cooper's biblical-theological argument for what he calls "holistic dualism" — the soul as distinct from but deeply integrated with the body — remains unsurpassed. Essential reading for pastors and scholars working in this field.6

J. P. Moreland. The Soul: How We Know It's Real and Why It Matters. Moody, 2014.
Moreland writes for laypeople here, offering a careful philosophical defense of the soul in accessible prose. Includes engagement with neuroscience objections and with the pastoral implications of the doctrine. Ideal for a thoughtful Christian who has been told that science has disproved the soul.

J. P. Moreland and Scott B. Rae. Body and Soul: Human Nature and the Crisis in Ethics. IVP, 2000.
A rigorous philosophical-theological defense of substance dualism with extensive application to bioethics. Moreland and Rae argue that losing the doctrine of the soul has devastating consequences for our understanding of human dignity. Dense but rewarding.

Joshua R. Farris. An Introduction to Theological Anthropology: Humans, Both Creaturely and Divine. Baker Academic, 2020.
A comprehensive, current introduction to the field that takes substance dualism seriously without caricaturing the alternatives. Farris handles creation, the image of God, the soul, and the intermediate state with care. The best recent textbook in the field; essential for seminary students working on these questions.7

Joshua R. Farris. The Soul of Theological Anthropology: A Cartesian Exploration. Routledge, 2017.
A more technical philosophical defense of Cartesian substance dualism from a Christian perspective. Farris engages recent physicalist arguments and defends the classical view with philosophical rigor. For graduate students and philosophers of religion.

Stewart Goetz and Charles Taliaferro. A Brief History of the Soul. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
A historical survey of the concept of the soul from Plato to the present, with philosophical defense of contemporary dualism along the way. Accessible, well-organized, and useful for seeing how the current debate fits into two thousand years of philosophical conversation.

Richard Swinburne. The Evolution of the Soul. Rev. ed. Oxford, 1997.
An Oxford philosopher's rigorous analytic defense of substance dualism. Swinburne argues that mental events are fundamentally distinct from physical events and that personal identity is carried by the soul. Demanding philosophical prose; for readers with some background in analytic philosophy.

Charles Taliaferro. Consciousness and the Mind of God. Cambridge, 1994.
A landmark defense of "integrative dualism," in which soul and body form a deep functional unity while remaining distinct substances. Taliaferro's careful engagement with physicalist alternatives set the terms for much subsequent Christian philosophical anthropology.

Angus J. L. Menuge. Agents Under Fire: Materialism and the Rationality of Science. Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.
Menuge argues that physicalist accounts of mind cannot sustain the rationality of science itself — a serious argument against reductive physicalism. Philosophically demanding but rewarding. Useful for Christian apologists confronting naturalistic accounts of the mind.

Nancey Murphy. Bodies and Souls, or Spirited Bodies? Cambridge, 2006.
A principal evangelical defender of Christian physicalism, arguing that Scripture does not require an immaterial soul and that neuroscience supports physicalist readings of human nature. I disagree with her conclusions, but she represents the strongest contemporary Christian physicalist case and must be engaged by anyone working in this area. Read alongside Cooper for a fair debate.

Joel B. Green. Body, Soul, and Human Life: The Nature of Humanity in the Bible. Baker Academic, 2008.
The other principal evangelical physicalist contribution, focused on biblical exegesis. Green argues that biblical anthropology is more holistic than traditional dualist readings allow. Again, I disagree — but he writes carefully and must be answered.

R. Keith Loftin, ed. God and the Philosophers. B&H Academic, forthcoming; and related volumes in Christian philosophical anthropology.
For readers who want to see contemporary Christian philosophers debating these questions in real time, the journal Philosophia Christi and the annual Evangelical Philosophical Society volumes are indispensable. Most libraries subscribe; many articles are available online through EPSociety.org.

5. Books on Postmortem Opportunity

Few theological questions cause more private anguish among grieving Christians than the fate of loved ones who died without a clear profession of faith. The books below lay out, carefully and biblically, the case that God's opportunity for salvation does not necessarily end at the moment of physical death. None of these authors is a universalist in the strict sense; each wrestles honestly with Scripture and with the Christian tradition.

This is a minority position within evangelicalism, held seriously by a growing number of careful biblical scholars. Readers should not feel they must adopt it. But pastors and grieving Christians deserve to know that it is a live option, held by serious people, and that the hope it offers is biblically grounded.

James Beilby. Postmortem Opportunity: A Biblical and Theological Assessment of Salvation After Death. IVP Academic, 2021.
The most comprehensive recent evangelical defense of the possibility that God continues to pursue the unsaved after death. Beilby, a theologian at Bethel University, surveys the biblical texts, the Church Fathers, and contemporary theology with careful scholarship. Essential reading for anyone engaging this question seriously; especially useful for the pastor facing a family whose loved one died without a clear profession of faith.

Stephen Jonathan. Grace Beyond the Grave: Is Salvation Possible in the Afterlife? A Biblical and Theological Assessment. Wipf & Stock, 2014.
A careful, biblically-grounded treatment by an Anglican scholar. Jonathan's work is less comprehensive than Beilby's but more focused on the exegesis of key texts. Good companion to Beilby; read both for a rounded picture.

Gabriel Fackre, Ronald H. Nash, and John Sanders. What About Those Who Have Never Heard? Three Views on the Destiny of the Unevangelized. IVP, 1995.
A multi-view volume in which Fackre defends postmortem evangelism, Sanders defends inclusivism, and Nash defends the traditional restrictivist view. Older but still the best one-volume introduction to the debate, with each position argued charitably and well.

Clark H. Pinnock. A Wideness in God's Mercy: The Finality of Jesus Christ in a World of Religions. Zondervan, 1992.
Pinnock's influential defense of Christian inclusivism and his openness to postmortem opportunity. The arguments are not all equally strong, but the book opened space in evangelicalism for the questions this handbook takes seriously. Historical reading more than cutting-edge, but important.

Jerry L. Walls. Does God Love Everyone? The Heart of What's Wrong with Calvinism. Cascade, 2016.
Walls argues that the Calvinist doctrine of particular election is incompatible with the biblical assertion that God loves and desires the salvation of every person. While not directly a book on postmortem opportunity, Walls's argument opens conceptual space for wider hope.

Terrance L. Tiessen. Who Can Be Saved? Reassessing Salvation in Christ and World Religions. IVP Academic, 2004.
A comprehensive Reformed-evangelical case for inclusivism that takes the possibility of postmortem encounter seriously without abandoning confessional Reformed theology. Especially useful for Reformed readers who find the question distressing but suspect their tradition has given them too narrow an answer.

John Sanders. No Other Name: An Investigation into the Destiny of the Unevangelized. Eerdmans, 1992.
A careful earlier-generation defense of Christian inclusivism with serious engagement with the biblical texts. Sanders writes with pastoral warmth and scholarly care; his treatment of the fate of the unevangelized remains important.

Neal Punt. Unconditional Good News: Toward an Understanding of Biblical Universalism. Eerdmans, 1980.
Punt's quiet Reformed argument that the default position of Scripture is the salvation of all in Christ, with only those who finally and irrevocably refuse Christ being finally lost. A minority view, gently argued, useful for Reformed readers drawn to hopeful universalism.

6. NDE Research — Academic and Scientific

Near-death experience research has, in the past fifty years, become a serious scientific field with peer-reviewed journals, large prospective studies, and careful clinical documentation. The books below are the principal academic entries. Most of their authors are not Christians, and none of them speak from within the Christian tradition. But they have done the field's most rigorous work, and any Christian engagement with NDEs must take their research seriously.

The Christian reader can receive this evidence as what the testimony of Scripture has always led us to expect: that the soul survives the body, that the dying enter a reality they did not expect, and that God is vastly more merciful than modern Western Christians have often imagined.

Bruce Greyson. After: A Doctor Explores What Near-Death Experiences Reveal About Life and Beyond. St. Martin's, 2021.
Greyson, professor emeritus of psychiatry at the University of Virginia, is the world's most senior living academic NDE researcher. This book is his accessible summary of forty-five years of research, including the development of the Greyson NDE Scale that remains the field's standard measure. Clear, careful, and wholly credible. Start here.

Pim van Lommel. Consciousness Beyond Life: The Science of the Near-Death Experience. HarperOne, 2010.
Van Lommel, a Dutch cardiologist, led the landmark prospective study of cardiac-arrest survivors published in The Lancet in 2001. His book combines clinical rigor with sustained argument that consciousness cannot be reducible to brain activity. Demanding at points but essential for serious engagement with the scientific evidence.8

Jeffrey Long with Paul Perry. Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences. HarperOne, 2010.
Long, a radiation oncologist, founded the Near-Death Experience Research Foundation and has analyzed thousands of accounts submitted through nderf.org. This book presents his nine lines of evidence that NDEs are veridical experiences of consciousness beyond the body. Accessible and useful; the statistical presentation is especially strong.

Jeffrey Long with Paul Perry. God and the Afterlife: The Groundbreaking New Evidence for God and Near-Death Experience. HarperOne, 2016.
Long's follow-up focuses on God-encounter NDEs, drawing on a substantial subset of his research archive. The theological framing is deliberately non-sectarian, but much of the evidence aligns strikingly with Christian convictions. Pair with Burke's Imagine the God of Heaven for a careful Christian reading of the same material.9

Sam Parnia. Erasing Death: The Science That Is Rewriting the Boundaries Between Life and Death. HarperOne, 2013.
Parnia, an Intensive Care physician and a principal investigator of the AWARE study, writes at the intersection of resuscitation science and consciousness research. His work is especially valuable for establishing that NDEs occur during documented periods of clinical death, not before or after.

Sam Parnia. Lucid Dying: The New Science Revolutionizing How We Understand Life and Death. Hachette Go, 2024.
Parnia's most recent synthesis, published after the AWARE-II results. He argues that lucid awareness during cardiac arrest is far more common than previously recognized and that materialist accounts of consciousness cannot explain what the data show. Current and essential.

Raymond A. Moody Jr. Life After Life: The Investigation of a Phenomenon — Survival of Bodily Death. Mockingbird, 1975; reprinted HarperOne, 2001.
The founding text of modern NDE research. Moody, then a young philosopher and medical student, coined the term "near-death experience" and identified the common pattern of elements that later researchers have refined. Historical reading; still worth owning.

Michael B. Sabom. Recollections of Death: A Medical Investigation. Harper & Row, 1982.
Sabom, a cardiologist and an evangelical Christian, began as a skeptic and set out to debunk Moody's claims by careful clinical documentation. His findings converted him. The book remains a landmark, particularly for its documentation of veridical details in out-of-body accounts during cardiac arrest.

Michael B. Sabom. Light and Death: One Doctor's Fascinating Account of Near-Death Experiences. Zondervan, 1998.
Sabom's follow-up takes an explicitly Christian angle, including detailed analysis of the Pam Reynolds case — perhaps the most famous veridical NDE on record, in which a woman reported accurate observations while her EEG was flat and her body's blood was drained. A primary source for this handbook.10

Kenneth Ring and Sharon Cooper. Mindsight: Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences in the Blind. iUniverse, 2008.
Ring, a long-time NDE researcher, documented cases of blind NDErs — including those blind from birth — who report visual perception during their experiences. If the findings hold, they are devastating to any account of NDEs as mere residual brain activity. One of the most striking lines of NDE evidence.

Kenneth Ring. Lessons from the Light: What We Can Learn from the Near-Death Experience. Moment Point Press, 2006.
Ring's more reflective synthesis, drawing out the transformative effects of NDEs on those who have them. The theological framing is generically spiritualist rather than Christian — read with discernment — but the observations about the aftermath of NDEs are careful and valuable.

Janice Miner Holden, Bruce Greyson, and Debbie James, eds. The Handbook of Near-Death Experiences: Thirty Years of Investigation. Praeger, 2009.
The field's standard reference volume, surveying the state of NDE research at the thirty-year mark. Essential for graduate students and serious researchers; library reference rather than bedtime reading.

Edward F. Kelly, Emily Williams Kelly, et al. Irreducible Mind: Toward a Psychology for the 21st Century. Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.
A massive interdisciplinary treatise arguing that mainstream materialist psychology cannot account for a range of well-documented phenomena, including NDEs, veridical perception, and extreme psychophysiological events. Demanding, technical, and rewarding. For serious researchers only.

A Word on the Research: The academic NDE literature is now more than fifty years old and includes multiple large prospective studies, peer-reviewed journals, and careful clinical documentation. A grieving Christian does not need to read this research to know that their loved one is with Christ — Scripture is sufficient for that. But the research is a gift. It confirms, in a language our skeptical age can hear, what the Bible has taught us all along: the soul survives the body, and the God who loves us meets us at the edge of eternity.

7. NDE Research — Christian Authors and Testimonies

Alongside the academic research, there is a large body of testimony from Christian NDErs and a growing literature by Christian scholars working with this material. The books below are the most useful. Some are first-person testimonies; others are careful syntheses that place NDE material in conversation with Scripture.

A word of warning: this field has suffered from some unreliable, sensational, and even fabricated testimonies. Read with discernment. The books below are, in my judgment, the most responsible and pastorally useful.

John Burke. Imagine Heaven. Baker, 2015. (Listed above; see Category 3.)
Bears repeating here. Burke's synthesis is the most comprehensive Christian engagement with NDE testimony in print and one of the handbook's primary conversation partners.

J. Steve Miller. Near-Death Experiences as Evidence for the Existence of God and Heaven. Wisdom Creek, 2012.
Miller, a biblical scholar and researcher, presents the evidential case for NDEs with careful attention to criteria for historical and testimonial credibility. Accessible to the layperson while rigorous enough for the scholar. A good entry point for the skeptical Christian who wants to see the case laid out fairly.

J. Steve Miller. Is Christianity Compatible with Deathbed and Near-Death Experiences? Wisdom Creek Press, 2022.
Miller's thorough engagement with the objection that NDEs are hostile to historic Christianity. He documents the surprising presence of Jesus in NDEs across cultures, the scarcity of anti-Christian elements in the data, and the compatibility of the findings with biblical teaching. A primary source for this handbook.11

Howard Storm. My Descent into Death: A Second Chance at Life. Doubleday, 2005.
Storm, a self-described atheist art professor before his NDE, describes an initially hellish experience followed by a rescue by Jesus and a life transformed. The theological content is substantial and worth reading. He went on to become a pastor. Among the most important first-person Christian NDE testimonies in print.

Crystal McVea with Alex Tresniowski. Waking Up in Heaven: A True Story of Brokenness, Heaven, and Life Again. Howard, 2013.
McVea, a nominal believer wrestling with sexual abuse trauma, had a brief NDE during a medical crisis and reports a profound encounter with God. Her account is emotionally vivid and theologically careful. Especially useful for grieving Christians who have experienced trauma alongside their loss.

Mary C. Neal. To Heaven and Back: A Doctor's Extraordinary Account of Her Death, Heaven, Angels, and Life Again: A True Story. WaterBrook, 2012.
Neal, an orthopedic surgeon, drowned in a kayaking accident and reports a vivid NDE. Her clinical credibility, combined with the vividness of her account, has made her one of the more respected contemporary NDE memoirists. Her faith is Reformed and evangelical; the theological framing is careful.

Mary C. Neal. 7 Lessons from Heaven: How Dying Taught Me to Live a Joy-Filled Life. Convergent, 2017.
Neal's follow-up reflects more on what she learned from her NDE and the decades that followed, including the subsequent death of her son. Less a testimony than a meditation on how eternity should reshape ordinary life. Good for small groups.

Don Piper with Cecil Murphey. 90 Minutes in Heaven: A True Story of Death and Life. Revell, 2004.
Piper, a Baptist pastor, was declared dead after a car accident and reports ninety minutes of vivid experience before being resuscitated. His account is often cited but has received some scholarly critique for the brevity of his doctrinal reflection; the strength of the book is its account of the years of recovery that followed.

Dale Black with Ken Gire. Flight to Heaven: A Pilot's True Story. Bethany House, 2010.
Black survived a plane crash that killed two others and reports a brief NDE during his extended unconscious recovery. The theological content is less developed than Burke or Neal, but the account is honest and useful for readers who have experienced traumatic loss.

Richard Sigmund. My Time in Heaven. Whitaker House, 2010.
Sigmund, a traveling evangelist, reports a lengthy NDE in 1974 and describes vivid scenes of heaven. Some of the detail goes beyond what Scripture explicitly teaches; read with discernment. Popular among charismatic readers; weigh against more measured accounts.

Betty Malz. My Glimpse of Eternity. Chosen, 1977; reissued 2002.
An older first-person testimony from a Midwestern housewife whose brief NDE in 1959 shaped the next decades of her life. The cultural framing is dated, but the account is earnest and has helped many grieving Christians through the years.

Bill Wiese. 23 Minutes in Hell: One Man's Story About What He Saw, Heard, and Felt in That Place of Torment. Charisma House, 2006.
Wiese reports a distressing experience that he interprets as a glimpse of hell. Such accounts are theologically significant — distressing NDEs exist and must be taken seriously12 — but Wiese's account has drawn criticism for sensationalism. Include for completeness; read with discernment; pair with the more measured treatment in Nancy Evans Bush's work below.

Nancy Evans Bush. Dancing Past the Dark: Distressing Near-Death Experiences. Parson's Porch, 2012.
The most thoughtful and pastorally careful treatment of distressing NDEs in print. Bush is not an evangelical — her theological framing is liberal Protestant — but her work is indispensable for anyone ministering to someone who has had a frightening NDE. Use with discernment but do not ignore.

8. Deathbed Research

Deathbed visions — the experiences reported by the dying in their final hours or days — have been documented for well over a century. Modern hospice researchers have recovered this old ministry wisdom and placed it on firmer empirical ground. The books below are the field's principal entries; many are written by hospice nurses and physicians who have watched thousands of deaths and taken careful notes.

For pastors, these books are among the most practically useful in the whole appendix. If you minister at the bedside, you will see deathbed experiences. Having a framework for understanding them — biblically and clinically — will help you serve dying people and their families well.

Maggie Callanan and Patricia Kelley. Final Gifts: Understanding the Special Awareness, Needs, and Communications of the Dying. Bantam, 1992; reprinted 1997.
Two experienced hospice nurses describe what they call "nearing-death awareness" — the particular forms of communication and experience they observed in thousands of dying patients. Gentle, practical, deeply humane. The single best introductory book on deathbed experiences, and essential for hospice workers and pastors.

Christopher W. Kerr with Carine M. Mardorossian. Death Is But a Dream: Finding Hope and Meaning at Life's End. Avery, 2020.
Kerr, a hospice and palliative care physician, has led the most systematic recent prospective study of end-of-life dreams and visions. His research establishes that meaningful end-of-life experiences are the norm, not the exception, and that they are consistently associated with peace and comfort. Current, clinically rigorous, and pastorally useful.13

Raymond A. Moody Jr. with Paul Perry. Glimpses of Eternity: Sharing a Loved One's Passage from This Life to the Next. Guideposts, 2010.
Moody documents what he calls "shared death experiences" — cases in which family members or caregivers at the bedside report sharing in aspects of the dying person's experience. A striking line of evidence against the purely subjective interpretation of NDEs. Accessible and well-written.

William J. Peters. At Heaven's Door: What Shared Journeys to the Afterlife Teach About Dying Well and Living Better. Simon & Schuster, 2022.
Peters founded the Shared Crossing Research Initiative, which has gathered the most comprehensive archive of shared death experience testimony in the world. The book is both a research synthesis and a pastoral resource for families. Essential for anyone working with end-of-life care.

Peter Fenwick and Elizabeth Fenwick. The Art of Dying: A Journey to Elsewhere. Continuum, 2008.
Peter Fenwick is a British neuropsychiatrist; Elizabeth Fenwick is a palliative-care nurse and researcher. Together they present decades of research on the phenomena that cluster around the dying — deathbed visions, terminal lucidity, coincidences at the moment of death, and more. Sober, rigorous, and compassionate.

J. Steve Miller. Deathbed Experiences as Evidence for the Afterlife, Volume 1: A Groundbreaking, Scientific Apologetic. Wisdom Creek Press, 2023.
Miller's current synthesis of the deathbed experience literature from a Christian evidential angle, with substantial chapters on terminal lucidity, after-death communications, and the philosophical implications of the data. A primary source for this handbook. Pair with his unpublished dissertation for the fullest scholarly treatment.14

J. Steve Miller. Deathbed Experiences as Evidence for the Afterlife: A Multicultural Examination of the Literature. Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia International University, 2019.
Miller's doctoral dissertation, the fuller scholarly version of the material later adapted for the volume above. Rigorous, exhaustive, and careful with method. Available through the university; essential for researchers working in this field.

David Kessler. Visions, Trips, and Crowded Rooms: Who and What You See Before You Die. Hay House, 2010.
Kessler, a hospice worker and grief educator, writes in the warm testimonial tradition. The book is less a research study than a pastoral gathering of case material. Good for families facing an expected death; theology is generically spiritual rather than Christian.

Karlis Osis and Erlendur Haraldsson. At the Hour of Death: A New Look at Evidence for Life After Death. 3rd ed. Hastings House, 1997.
The cross-cultural landmark. Osis and Haraldsson surveyed thousands of physicians and nurses in the United States and India about deathbed experiences. The cross-cultural consistency of the findings remains one of the strongest pieces of evidence against purely culturally-generated explanations. A classic.

Sir William Barrett. Death-Bed Visions: The Psychical Experiences of the Dying. Methuen, 1926; reprinted White Crow, 2011.
The founding text of modern deathbed experience research. Barrett, a physicist, collected deathbed vision testimony from physicians of his day and published the first systematic study. Nearly a century old and still illuminating.

Monika Renz. Hope and Grace: Spiritual Experiences in Severe Distress, Illness, and Dying. Jessica Kingsley, 2016.
A Swiss psycho-oncologist's research on spiritual experiences in advanced illness, with attention to what she calls "thresholds" of consciousness. Contemplative, clinically attentive, and somewhat philosophical. Useful for chaplains and hospice-based pastoral workers.

Michael Nahm. When Darkness Comes to an End (and related journal articles on terminal lucidity).
Nahm, a German biologist, has done the principal recent documentation of terminal lucidity — the phenomenon in which persons with advanced dementia or other severe cognitive impairment become briefly lucid shortly before death. His journal articles (in the Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease and elsewhere) are the field's current standard. Technical; for serious researchers.

9. After-Death Communications and Continuing Bonds

After-death communications (ADCs) are the experiences many grieving people report in the weeks, months, and years after a loved one's death — dreams, sensed presences, surprising signs. Research suggests that forty to seventy percent of bereaved people have such experiences at some point, though most never speak of them for fear of being thought crazy.15

The Christian tradition has historically been cautious here, for good biblical reason (Deuteronomy 18 and Leviticus 19 forbid necromancy; see Chapter 25 for our treatment). But there is a significant difference between seeking out the dead and having a spontaneous experience one did not seek. The books below range from careful research volumes to books this handbook engages critically. Discernment is essential.

Bill Guggenheim and Judy Guggenheim. Hello From Heaven: A New Field of Research — After-Death Communication — Confirms That Life and Love Are Eternal. Bantam, 1995.
The foundational popular catalog of ADC testimonies, based on thousands of interviews. The Guggenheims are not Christians, and the theological framing is not Christian; but the case material is extensive and valuable. Read with discernment; the phenomena are real, the interpretation needs sifting.

Louis E. LaGrand. Love Lives On: Learning from the Extraordinary Encounters of the Bereaved. Berkley, 2006.
LaGrand, a respected grief researcher, has published several careful studies of ADCs among the bereaved. His tone is more measured than the Guggenheims'; his emphasis is the pastoral-psychological usefulness of these experiences for grief recovery. Especially helpful for grief counselors.

Louis E. LaGrand. After Death Communication: Final Farewells. Llewellyn, 1997.
An earlier LaGrand volume focused specifically on experiences reported shortly after a loved one's death. Smaller in scope than Love Lives On but sharper on the phenomenology of "final farewell" experiences. Good companion reading.

Dennis Klass, Phyllis R. Silverman, and Steven L. Nickman, eds. Continuing Bonds: New Understandings of Grief. Taylor & Francis, 1996.
The landmark academic volume that transformed grief theory by arguing that healthy grief does not require "letting go" of the deceased but often involves a transformed ongoing bond. Foundational for contemporary grief counseling. Academic but accessible.

Dennis Klass and Edith Maria Steffen, eds. Continuing Bonds in Bereavement: New Directions for Research and Practice. Routledge, 2018.
The updated, twenty-years-later volume, surveying the state of continuing-bonds research and practice. More current than the 1996 volume and broader in scope. For grief researchers and seasoned counselors.

Allan L. Botkin. Induced After Death Communication: A New Therapy for Healing Grief and Trauma. Hampton Roads, 2005.
Botkin developed a modified EMDR-based therapy in which patients often report ADC-like experiences during sessions. The therapeutic results he reports are striking; the spiritual-theological interpretation is wide open. Controversial; include for informational completeness and read critically.

Julia Assante. The Last Frontier: Exploring the Afterlife and Transforming Our Fear of Death. New World Library, 2012.
Assante writes from an explicitly non-Christian, broadly psychic framework, and her theology is incompatible with biblical Christianity. Yet her documentation of ADC phenomena is extensive and useful. Read only for data; do not adopt the framing.

Michael Newton. Journey of Souls. Llewellyn, 1994. (Not recommended.)
Listed here for completeness because grieving readers sometimes encounter Newton through online searches. Newton's framework — "life between lives" regression — is incompatible with biblical Christianity. Pastors should be able to recognize the book and explain why it is not a safe source of comfort for Christians.

10. Grief Science — Secular but Helpful

Much of the most useful contemporary research on grief has been done outside the Christian world. We can, and should, learn from it. The books below are among the best of what secular grief science has produced in recent decades. Christian pastors and counselors will want to frame the material within a biblical vision of death, hope, and resurrection — but the observations, the clinical care, and the pastoral practicality of these books deserve serious attention.

George A. Bonanno. The Other Side of Sadness: What the New Science of Bereavement Tells Us About Life After Loss. Basic Books, 2009.
Bonanno, a Columbia University grief researcher, has done more than anyone to demolish the stage-theory model of grief popularized by Kübler-Ross. His data show that most bereaved people display resilience, that grief is not a predictable sequence of stages, and that the received wisdom of the grief industry is often wrong. Essential reading for pastors and counselors.

George A. Bonanno. The End of Trauma: How the New Science of Resilience Is Changing How We Think About PTSD. Basic Books, 2021.
Bonanno's more recent work extends the resilience findings of The Other Side of Sadness to traumatic loss. The book is useful for ministry to the families of suicide, sudden death, and violent loss. Hopeful and evidence-based.

Alan D. Wolfelt. Understanding Your Grief: Ten Essential Touchstones for Finding Hope and Healing Your Heart. Companion Press, 2004.
Wolfelt, a grief educator, has written dozens of accessible books for the bereaved. This is one of his best. Warm, concrete, and practically useful. Give to the newly bereaved reader who finds theological books too heavy and needs something simple and tangible.

Alan D. Wolfelt. Companioning the Bereaved: A Soulful Guide for Caregivers. Companion Press, 2006.
Wolfelt's pastoral-training volume — what it looks like to "companion" rather than "treat" grieving people. The framework is implicitly humanist rather than Christian, but the practical wisdom is excellent. Good for training lay caregivers and small-group leaders.

Robert A. Neimeyer. Lessons of Loss: A Guide to Coping. Center for the Study of Loss and Transition, 2002; rev. ed. 2006.
Neimeyer, a University of Memphis psychologist, is a principal figure in contemporary grief research, especially on meaning-making after loss. This book is his accessible synthesis for general readers. Useful for the thoughtful bereaved person who wants to understand what grief is and how it moves.

J. William Worden. Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy: A Handbook for the Mental Health Practitioner. 5th ed. Springer, 2018.
The standard clinical textbook on grief counseling, now in its fifth edition. Worden's "four tasks of mourning" framework has shaped a generation of clinical practice. For professional counselors; pastors can read selectively.

Therese A. Rando. How to Go On Living When Someone You Love Dies. Bantam, 1991.
A practical, accessible guide for the bereaved from one of the pioneers of grief therapy. Dated in a few particulars but still warm and useful. Good for the widow or widower looking for a trusted general guide.

Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. On Death and Dying. Scribner, 1969; reprinted 2014.
The most famous book ever written on grief and dying. Kübler-Ross introduced the five-stage model (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance) that has dominated popular understanding for over fifty years. But the model was formulated from conversations with dying patients, not the bereaved, and subsequent research has substantially revised her claims. Read historically; do not build your grief ministry on it.16

Granger E. Westberg. Good Grief. Fortress, 1962; reprinted 2010.
A small Christian classic — less than a hundred pages — that walks the reader through ten stages of grief in plain language. Older language and framework, but still warmly pastoral. Many churches keep it on hand for the newly bereaved.

H. Norman Wright. Experiencing Grief. B&H, 2004.
Wright, a Christian grief counselor, has written widely in this field. Experiencing Grief is his short, accessible pastoral guide. Useful as a giveaway book for the newly bereaved, particularly in congregational contexts.

Megan Devine. It's OK That You're Not OK: Meeting Grief and Loss in a Culture That Doesn't Understand. Sounds True, 2017.
Devine writes out of the sudden traumatic loss of her partner. Her tone is fierce, validating, and unapologetic about the badness of grief. Not Christian in framing, but many grieving Christians have found her voice helpful in seasons when they felt ashamed of their pain.

Atul Gawande. Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End. Metropolitan, 2014.
Not strictly a grief book, but essential reading for pastors and families navigating the medicalization of dying. Gawande argues that modern medicine has failed to help patients die well. Beautifully written, widely useful, and pastorally important.

11. Specialty Resources

Some losses demand specialized reading. What helps a widow will not necessarily help a parent who has lost a child to suicide. What helps a daughter grieving her father's dementia death will not be quite right for a young mother facing a miscarriage. The books below are organized by situation. Match the book to the loss; match the book to the reader.

11.1 Suicide Loss

Albert Y. Hsu. Grieving a Suicide: A Loved One's Search for Comfort, Answers, and Hope. IVP, 2002; rev. ed. 2017.
Hsu's father died by suicide. This is the best evangelical Christian book on suicide loss in print. He handles the theological questions with care — including the old Augustinian tradition that suicides are damned, which he rightly rejects — and offers sustained pastoral comfort for survivors. Essential.

Kay Redfield Jamison. Night Falls Fast: Understanding Suicide. Vintage, 2000.
Jamison, a psychiatrist and a survivor herself of severe depression, writes with authority on both sides of the suicide question. Not explicitly Christian, but her honesty about mental illness and her compassion for survivors have made this a standard text. Essential for pastors ministering to suicide-loss families.

Christopher Lukas and Henry M. Seiden. Silent Grief: Living in the Wake of Suicide. Rev. ed. Jessica Kingsley, 2007.
A classic work for suicide survivors — those left behind. Covers the unique dynamics of suicide grief (guilt, shame, social isolation) with care. Secular in framing but pastorally sound.

Michelle Linn-Gust and John R. Jordan. A Handbook for Survivors of Suicide. American Association of Suicidology, 2011.
A short, practical handbook written specifically for the first weeks after a suicide loss. Free or very low cost from the AAS; keep a few copies on your church bookshelf for when you need them.

11.2 Child Loss

Ronald H. Nash. When a Baby Dies: Answers to Comfort Grieving Parents. Zondervan, 1999.
A short, tender, and biblically careful treatment of the question every grieving parent asks: is my baby with God? Nash, a Reformed philosopher, argues yes — and he makes the case from Scripture in a way that most evangelical parents can receive. Keep copies on hand.

John MacArthur. Safe in the Arms of God: Truth from Heaven About the Death of a Child. Thomas Nelson, 2003.
MacArthur's pastoral companion to grieving parents. The theology is Reformed; the tone is gentle; the conclusion is that children who die before the age of accountability are safe with God. Hand to grieving evangelical parents with confidence.

Nancy Guthrie. Holding On to Hope and related volumes (listed above, Category 1).
Guthrie's writing emerged from child loss, and every one of her books is suitable for bereaved parents. Begin here for any parent who has buried a child.

Jerry L. Sittser. A Grace Disguised (listed above, Category 1).
Sittser's account of losing his daughter alongside his mother and wife is one of the most profound testimonies to child loss in print. Handle with care; it will open wounds, but it will also give hope.

Gary Roe. Shattered: Surviving the Loss of a Child. Healing Resources, 2018.
Roe, a grief specialist, writes short, daily-reading-style entries for parents in the early months of loss. Concrete, gentle, and practically useful. Good for the parent who cannot yet sustain long-form reading.

Candy Lightner and Nancy Hathaway. Giving Sorrow Words: How to Cope with Grief and Get On with Your Life. Warner, 1990.
Lightner founded MADD after her daughter was killed by a drunk driver. The book is older and not strictly Christian, but has sustained generations of bereaved parents. Worth knowing about for older readers whose losses date back decades.

11.3 Pregnancy and Infant Loss

Eric Schumacher and Ronni Kurtz. Ours: Biblical Comfort for Men Grieving Miscarriage. Ministry Grid, 2021.
One of the only resources in print addressing specifically the father's grief in miscarriage — a real and often-neglected wound. Short, biblical, and pastoral. Keep copies available.

Jessalyn Hutto. Inheritance of Tears: Trusting the Lord of Life When Death Visits the Womb. Cruciform, 2015.
A careful biblical-theological reflection on miscarriage from a young Reformed mother who has experienced it. Short, thoughtful, and grounded in Scripture. Recommended for evangelical women facing miscarriage or stillbirth.

Abbey Wedgeworth. Held: 31 Biblical Reflections on Waiting with Hope Through Miscarriage. The Good Book Company, 2021.
A month-long daily devotional specifically for women grieving pregnancy loss. Short, tender, and careful with Scripture. Ideal for the first month after a miscarriage.

11.4 Dementia and Cognitive Decline

Pauline Boss. Loving Someone Who Has Dementia: How to Find Hope While Coping with Stress and Grief. Jossey-Bass, 2011.
Boss developed the concept of "ambiguous loss" — the grief that begins long before a person has physically died, as dementia steadily removes the person we knew. Essential for families walking through a long dementia journey. Secular but wise.

John Swinton. Dementia: Living in the Memories of God. Eerdmans, 2012.
A theologian and former mental-health nurse reflects on what it means to be a person with dementia before God. Swinton argues that persons with dementia remain fully persons, fully loved, fully known by God. Profound and beautiful. Essential for pastors.

Benjamin T. Mast. Second Forgetting: Remembering the Power of the Gospel During Alzheimer's Disease. Zondervan, 2014.
Mast, a clinical neuropsychologist and evangelical, writes for families of Alzheimer's patients. The book's central claim — that even when we forget God, God does not forget us — is both neurologically informed and gospel-grounded. Tender and useful.

Pauline Boss. Ambiguous Loss: Learning to Live with Unresolved Grief. Harvard University Press, 1999.
Boss's foundational theoretical volume. More academic than Loving Someone Who Has Dementia, and useful for pastors and counselors wanting to understand the concept thoroughly. Applies to dementia, addiction, missing persons, and many other "ambiguous" losses.

11.5 Sudden and Traumatic Death

Lorri Hewett. Dancing in the Dark: A Memoir of Unexpected Grief. Various editions.
Memoir-grade accounts of sudden spousal loss help grieving readers feel less alone. Where available, pair with Clarissa Moll (listed above).

Clarissa Moll. Beyond the Darkness (listed above, Category 2).
Moll's own sudden widow experience makes her especially valuable for families facing sudden, traumatic loss. Worth re-listing here.

Ann Hood. Comfort: A Journey Through Grief. W. W. Norton, 2008.
Hood's memoir of the sudden death of her five-year-old daughter from a virulent strep infection. Not Christian in framing, but honest about trauma in ways that can help. Use with care.

11.6 Anticipatory Grief and Dying Well

Rob Moll. The Art of Dying: Living Fully into the Life to Come. IVP, 2010.
Moll, a journalist for Christianity Today before his own death, wrote this book as an argument that the church has lost the art of dying well. Warm, practical, and biblically grounded. Excellent for pastors and for families facing expected death.

L. S. Dugdale. The Lost Art of Dying: Reviving Forgotten Wisdom. HarperOne, 2020.
Dugdale, a physician at Columbia, recovers the medieval ars moriendi tradition and its application to modern end-of-life care. Beautifully written and ecumenically Christian. Pair with Moll.

Kathryn Butler. Between Life and Death: A Gospel-Centered Guide to End-of-Life Medical Care. Crossway, 2019.
Butler, a trauma surgeon turned Christian writer, walks readers through the hardest medical decisions at the end of life. Biblically grounded, clinically accurate, and pastorally careful. Essential for any Christian facing end-of-life medical decisions for a loved one.

John Dunlop. Finishing Well to the Glory of God: Strategies from a Christian Physician. Crossway, 2011.
Dunlop, a geriatric physician, walks readers through both the medical and spiritual dimensions of a faithful Christian death. Practical and warmly pastoral. Good for older adults thinking through their own eventual death.

11.7 Children and Teenagers in Grief

William C. Kroen. Helping Children Cope with the Loss of a Loved One: A Guide for Grownups. Free Spirit, 1996.
A psychologist's practical guide for parents and teachers helping grieving children. Age-appropriate developmental framework, concrete suggestions, honest about what children can understand at what ages. Essential for any adult caring for a grieving child.

Alan D. Wolfelt. Healing Your Grieving Heart for Kids. Companion Press, 2001.
Written directly to grieving children at a middle-grade reading level. Useful for children who are able to read, and for adults to read aloud with younger children. Short chapters and gentle tone.

Doris Stickney. Water Bugs and Dragonflies: Explaining Death to Young Children. Pilgrim Press, 1982; reissued 2009.
A short parable-style book that has helped generations of children understand death and resurrection in age-appropriate terms. Mainline Protestant in framing but easily usable by evangelical families. Read with a young child shortly after a death in the family.

Earl A. Grollman. Talking About Death: A Dialogue Between Parent and Child. Beacon, 1976; rev. ed. 1990.
A classic accessible guide for parents talking with their children about death. Older but still widely used. Can be adapted by Christian parents who frame the discussion within their own faith.

Sally Michael. God's Story for Me: Helping Children Know God Through the Bible. Children Desiring God / P&R, 2018.
Not a grief book per se, but a careful Christian framework for helping children understand suffering and loss within the larger biblical story. Use alongside Kroen or Wolfelt for grieving Christian children.

11.8 Special Situations and Populations

David Wolpe. Making Loss Matter: Creating Meaning in Difficult Times. Riverhead, 1999.
A Conservative rabbi's wise and humane reflection on loss. Not Christian, but generously cross-traditional in its wisdom. Useful for pastors who minister to Jewish-Christian families or to interfaith households.

Darcy Harris and Tashel Bordere, eds. Handbook of Social Justice in Loss and Grief: Exploring Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion. Routledge, 2016.
A research handbook that addresses how race, gender, disability, and other factors shape the experience of grief. Essential for pastors ministering across cultural difference. Academic but valuable.

Kenneth J. Doka, ed. Disenfranchised Grief: New Directions, Challenges, and Strategies for Practice. Research Press, 2002.
Doka coined the phrase "disenfranchised grief" — the grief that is not publicly mourned, such as the death of an ex-spouse, a same-sex partner in a non-affirming context, a miscarried baby, or a long-estranged family member. Crucial for pastors whose people carry losses no one else knows about.

12. Organizations and Ongoing Support

A Pastoral Note on Referrals: The most valuable thing a pastor can do for a grieving family is often not a sermon or a visit but a well-timed referral. Know what is available locally. Visit the GriefShare group meeting at the church across town. Meet the hospice chaplain by name. Put the 988 number in your phone. When a family knocks on your door in the worst moment of their life, you will not have time to research. You will need to know, already, where to send them.

Books can only do so much. Some losses — especially traumatic losses, suicide losses, and the losses of young children — are best healed in community. The organizations below offer such community, most at little or no cost to the grieving person. Every pastor should know these organizations by name and how to refer to them.

GriefShare (griefshare.org).
A Christ-centered, thirteen-week, video-based grief recovery program with groups meeting in more than ten thousand churches across North America. GriefShare is biblically grounded, clinically sound, and free or low-cost to the grieving. Every church should know whether GriefShare is available nearby and be able to refer. An online version is also available.

Nancy Guthrie's Respite Retreats.
Weekend retreats for bereaved parents who have lost a child, hosted by Nancy and David Guthrie. Deeply biblical, pastorally tender, and transformative. Most retreats fill quickly; check nancyguthrie.com for current availability. If you pastor a parent who has buried a child, this is the most valuable single referral you can make.

The Compassionate Friends (compassionatefriends.org).
A large, ecumenical (not specifically Christian) peer-support network for bereaved parents, siblings, and grandparents. Local chapters meet in most North American cities. Many bereaved parents have found deep community here. Christian parents may want to pair TCF with a local Christian community.

The Dougy Center (dougy.org).
The premier national resource for children and teenagers in grief, located in Portland, Oregon, with affiliated grief centers across the country. Their resources — including materials for parents, teachers, and grieving children — are among the best in the world. Secular framing; Christian parents may want to supplement.

The Alliance of Hope for Suicide Loss Survivors (allianceofhope.org).
An online community of suicide survivors founded by a mother whose son died by suicide. Moderated forums, educational resources, and survivor-led support. Secular but pastorally generous. Essential referral for any family navigating suicide loss.

American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (afsp.org).
The leading U.S. nonprofit in suicide prevention and survivor support. Provides resources for survivors, Out of the Darkness community walks, and survivor-specific programming. Broad in reach; some local chapters are stronger than others.

TAPS — Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors (taps.org).
A national program for families of fallen American military service members. Peer mentoring, weekend seminars, grief camps for children, and twenty-four-hour support. If you minister to a military family that has suffered a loss, TAPS is the indispensable referral.

988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline.
A twenty-four-hour national crisis line, reached by dialing or texting 988 anywhere in the United States. Free, confidential, and available to anyone in emotional distress — including those grieving a suicide loss. Know this number. Put it in your phone. Give it to your church.

IANDS — International Association for Near-Death Studies (iands.org).
The principal international organization for NDE research and experiencer support. Publishes the Journal of Near-Death Studies, holds annual conferences, and maintains local groups in many cities. The organization is not Christian but includes many Christian members; useful for researchers and for NDErs seeking peer community.

ACISTE — American Center for the Integration of Spiritually Transformative Experiences (aciste.org).
A newer organization, founded to support those who have had spiritually transformative experiences, including NDEs, and to train clinicians to work with them well. ACISTE's approach is broader than IANDS's research focus; their resources on integration are especially useful for NDErs struggling to reconnect with Christian community after their experience.

MISS Foundation (missfoundation.org).
An organization supporting families who have experienced the death of a child, including prenatal and infant loss. Run by Joanne Cacciatore, whose own daughter died. Excellent resources; broad theological framing.

National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization (nhpco.org).
The professional association for hospice care in the United States. Useful for families facing an anticipated death; their directory can help locate local hospice agencies. Many hospice agencies are faith-based; some are not; pastors should know what is available locally.

GrowingThroughGrief (various local resources).
Many dioceses, denominations, and large churches now run annual grief programs — sometimes modeled on GriefShare, sometimes indigenous. Before recommending, visit and vet: grief ministries are only as good as their leaders. Invest in training, not just a curriculum.

13. A Closing Word

No list can hold all the books that have helped a grieving Christian. I am certain that some of the books most useful to you are not on this list — books you stumbled on in a used bookstore, books a friend pressed into your hands, books whose titles you cannot now remember but which walked you through the worst night of your life. That is as it should be. God meets His people in many books and through many voices. This list is a map. It is not the territory.

If you are a grieving reader: please do not feel you must read all of this, or most of this, or even any significant portion of this. Grief breaks concentration. Grief makes reading difficult. If the only book you read in the first year is A Grief Observed, or Holding On to Hope, or A Grace Disguised, you have read enough. The rest will wait for when you are ready.

If you are a pastor or caregiver: I commend this list to you as a working library. Over time, acquire the books in the first few categories. Read them slowly. Keep them on a shelf near your office door so you can hand them to the right person at the right time. A wisely loaned book is among the most pastoral things a church leader can do. Many a widow or widower or bereaved parent has begun the long journey back to life because a pastor put the right words into their hands at the right moment.

And if you are a researcher — a seminary student, a graduate student, a thoughtful layperson wanting to take these questions seriously — my hope is that this appendix has given you a starting map for a lifetime of reading. The bibliography of grief, of near-death experiences, of the intermediate state, of pastoral care in the face of death, is vast and growing. Begin where you are. Read slowly. Read prayerfully. And remember always that the people behind every book on this list were themselves human beings who grieved — who buried their children and their spouses and their fathers — and who, in the midst of their own losses, still dared to write.17

The fact that these books exist at all is a small sign of grace. And the fact that you, reader, are looking for help is another one. May the Lord of the dead and the living meet you in these pages. May He bring you, in His time, to the reunion you are longing for.

"I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die." (John 11:25–26, ESV)

Until we meet again.

Notes

1 On the legitimacy of receiving truth from non-Christian sources under the rubric of common grace, see John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, ed. John T. McNeill, trans. Ford Lewis Battles (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1960), 2.2.15–16. On the Christian use of non-Christian grief research, see John Swinton, Raging with Compassion: Pastoral Responses to the Problem of Evil (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2007), 17–40.

2 Jerry Sittser's own reflections on the book's reception, two decades after its publication, are included in the twentieth anniversary edition: Jerry Sittser, A Grace Disguised: How the Soul Grows Through Loss, 20th anniversary ed. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2021), preface.

3 For the careful defense of the conscious intermediate state against Wright's minimizing treatment, see John W. Cooper, Body, Soul, and Life Everlasting: Biblical Anthropology and the Monism-Dualism Debate (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2000), chap. 4, "The Biblical Anthropology of the Intermediate State."

4 See John Burke, Imagine Heaven (Grand Rapids: Baker, 2015), introduction, for Burke's methodology and use of NDE testimony in dialogue with Scripture.

5 On the current state of the Christian dualism–physicalism debate, see Joshua R. Farris, An Introduction to Theological Anthropology: Humans, Both Creaturely and Divine (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2020), chap. 5, "Humans as Souls and Bodies."

6 Cooper, Body, Soul, and Life Everlasting, chap. 7, "Holistic Dualism." Cooper's argument that biblical anthropology requires some form of dualism has remained the standard evangelical response to Christian physicalism for more than two decades.

7 Farris, Introduction to Theological Anthropology, chap. 5, "Humans as Souls and Bodies," includes a careful survey of current options.

8 The original prospective study is Pim van Lommel, Ruud van Wees, Vincent Meyers, and Ingrid Elfferich, "Near-Death Experience in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective Study in the Netherlands," The Lancet 358, no. 9298 (December 15, 2001): 2039–45.

9 Jeffrey Long with Paul Perry, God and the Afterlife: The Groundbreaking New Evidence for God and Near-Death Experience (New York: HarperOne, 2016), chap. 1, "Meeting God."

10 The Pam Reynolds case is discussed in Michael B. Sabom, Light and Death: One Doctor's Fascinating Account of Near-Death Experiences (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1998), chap. 3, "Death: The Final Frontier."

11 J. Steve Miller, Is Christianity Compatible with Deathbed and Near-Death Experiences? (Acworth, GA: Wisdom Creek Press, 2022), chap. 4, "The Surprising Presence of Jesus."

12 On distressing NDEs more broadly, see Nancy Evans Bush, Dancing Past the Dark: Distressing Near-Death Experiences (Cleveland: Parson's Porch, 2012), chap. 2, "The Research Record." The handbook's extended pastoral treatment of these experiences appears in Chapter 20.

13 For the core research, see Christopher W. Kerr, J. P. Donnelly, S. Wright, et al., "End-of-Life Dreams and Visions: A Longitudinal Study of Hospice Patients' Experiences," Journal of Palliative Medicine 17, no. 3 (2014): 296–303. The accessible book-length treatment is Kerr with Carine M. Mardorossian, Death Is But a Dream: Finding Hope and Meaning at Life's End (New York: Avery, 2020).

14 J. Steve Miller, Deathbed Experiences as Evidence for the Afterlife, Volume 1: A Groundbreaking, Scientific Apologetic (Acworth, GA: Wisdom Creek Press, 2023); and J. Steve Miller, "Deathbed Experiences as Evidence for the Afterlife: A Multicultural Examination of the Literature" (Ph.D. diss., Columbia International University, 2019).

15 For the range of reported prevalence, see Louis E. LaGrand, Love Lives On: Learning from the Extraordinary Encounters of the Bereaved (New York: Berkley, 2006), introduction; and Dennis Klass, Phyllis R. Silverman, and Steven L. Nickman, eds., Continuing Bonds: New Understandings of Grief (Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis, 1996), 3–27.

16 The most thorough and accessible corrective is George A. Bonanno, The Other Side of Sadness: What the New Science of Bereavement Tells Us About Life After Loss (New York: Basic Books, 2009), chap. 1, "Five Stages and Nothing."

17 This observation is itself a form of what Paul names in 2 Corinthians 1:3–4, ESV: "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our affliction, so that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction, with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God." Every book on this list, in one way or another, represents the outworking of this pattern.